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A circuit needs at least three electrical contacs.
An electrical circuit forms a loop. The "live" or hot wire supplies the voltage, which is returned on the neutral. If the hot wire and neutral wire were connected together without a load between them, the circuit would be short out and trip the circuit's protection device.
The black wire is the hot wire through which the electrical current flows to the appliance. The left over voltage which is usually zero flows back to the main circuit panel through the white neutral wire where it flows to ground.
This is a short circuit which will create sparks. The breaker or fuse on the circuit will likely trip or blow.
yes
The wire comes from the installer or manufacturer of the circuit.
The wire in a circuit helps to pass power to the electrical appliances.
Current will cease to flow in a series electrical circuit.
If you mean a bare copper wire, that is the "ground" wire.
no
fuse blows, breaker trips, wire burns. if the latter is in your house, a smoke alarm is disireable.
Of course. Aluminum is not the best, but it IS used for electrical wire.
The circuit stops working because of the short circuit
Run another wire from the electrical panel.
In electrical terminology it is called a conductor. On PC boards it is called a trace.
It shortens
They reduce the flow of electrons.