in prokaryote cells RNA directly translated by ribosomes but in eukaryote we have capping polyadenylation and splicing befor translation
mRNA becomes associated with ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are the cellular structures where mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis. This association allows for translation, the process of converting the mRNA sequence into a protein.
After processing, the mRNA sequence consists of exons, which are the expressed regions that code for proteins, joined together after the removal of introns. This mature mRNA is then translated into a protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
The mRNA attaches itself to a ribosome.
"Ribosome bound" refers to the state of a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule that is attached to a ribosome during the process of translation. In this context, the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence to synthesize a corresponding protein by linking together amino acids in the order specified by the mRNA. This binding is crucial for protein synthesis, as it facilitates the decoding of the genetic information contained in the mRNA.
During protein synthesis, the decoded DNA leaves the nucleus through messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is transcribed from the DNA template and then travels to the ribosome in the cytoplasm, where it serves as a blueprint for assembling amino acids into a protein. This process involves translation, where the ribosome reads the mRNA sequence and synthesizes the corresponding protein.
The mRNA molecule attaches to a ribosome where it will be translated.
mRNA becomes associated with ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes are the cellular structures where mRNA is used as a template for protein synthesis. This association allows for translation, the process of converting the mRNA sequence into a protein.
The interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to reflect the process of translation that occurs in cells. During translation, the ribosome uses the information stored in the mRNA molecule to synthesize a protein. The ribosome moves along the mRNA molecule and reads its codons (sets of three nucleotides) to determine which amino acids should be added to the growing polypeptide chain. In the simulation, the mRNA molecule is represented as a linear sequence of codons, and the ribosome is represented as a moving object that recognizes and interacts with the codons. The ribosome moves along the mRNA and recognizes each codon by binding to it. This interaction is similar to what happens in real cells, where the ribosome recognizes codons by binding to specific sites on the mRNA molecule. In the simulation, the ribosome can also interact with tRNA molecules, which bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for incorporation into the growing polypeptide chain. This is similar to what happens in real cells, where tRNA molecules bring the correct amino acids to the ribosome for use in protein synthesis. Overall, the interaction between mRNA and ribosomes in the simulation is meant to closely resemble the process of translation that occurs in cells.
the amino acids detach from the ribosome
After mRNA leaves the nucleus, it travels to the cytoplasm.
The attachment of a mRNA molecule to a ribosome takes place in the cytoplasm of a cell. The ribosome binds to the mRNA at the start codon to initiate protein synthesis. This process is essential for translating the genetic information encoded in the mRNA into a specific protein.
Urur7
mRNA DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase II in the nucleus and then mRNA is translated into proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
The newly spliced mRNA binds to a ribosome. tRNA molecules migrate towards the ribosome, these tRNA molecules carries a specific amino acid. The ribosome allows two tRNA molecules into the ribosome at a time. The tRNA molecules have complementary anti-codons to the codons present on the mRNA strand. Two tRNA move into the ribosome and their anti-codons join to complementary codons on the mRNA strand. As one molecule leaves the ribosome, its amino acid forms a peptide bond with an amino acid on the adjacent tRNA molecule, with the help of ATP and an enzyme. As the ribosome moves along the the mRNA strand, a polypeptide chain is created. The ribosome stops reading the mRNA strand when it reaches a stop codon.
After processing, the mRNA sequence consists of exons, which are the expressed regions that code for proteins, joined together after the removal of introns. This mature mRNA is then translated into a protein by ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
After transcription, the pre-mRNA undergoes splicing to remove introns and join exons to form mature mRNA. The mature mRNA then leaves the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm for translation. During translation, the ribosome reads the mRNA codons and synthesizes a protein by linking amino acids together in the correct sequence.
The mRNA attaches itself to a ribosome.