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<> <> <> This question is not asking about household power circuits which typically have an almost constant frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. If a circuit includes inductance and capacitance then the answer below, marked by *** is incorrect. That answer is correct for purely resistive loads only.

An electric motor has inductance as well as resistance. The circuit inside a typical fluorescent light fixture contains a ballast - which has resistance and inductance - and a tube, which has capacitance, inductance and resistance. The currents flowing in the motor and the fluorescent light fixture would vary considerably if the frequency of the applied alternating voltage was allowed to alter.

Two other common examples:

i) a Hi-Fi or similar audio amplifier, driving a loudspeaker: the speaker has a coil in it which has inductance. The current (and hence the output power) of the speaker varies considerably with the audio frequency, typically between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz (20 kiloHertz). For that reason different sized speakers - such as tweeters, mid-range, woofers and sub-woofers - each having different sizes of inductance and capacitance, are commonly used to produce the best "total overall sound output" from an amplifier.

ii) a tuning circuit for a radio: this must use both an inductance coil and a tuning capacitor. The current flowing in those components varies enormously between "out-of-tune" and "in-tune" settings of the tuning capacitor which makes the circuit tune "in" and "out" of radio frequencies in a specific range which the tuning circuit was designed to handle. Radio frequencies range between 50 kiloHertz and hundreds of GigaHertz or more. <> <> <> Changing the power source from AC to DC may have an effect on the current drawn but is dependent on the nature of the load. Any device is designed for AC or DC operation but rarely both. <> <> <> *** Note: the following answer is incorrect except for purely resistive loads. ***

The frequency of an AC voltage line has no effect on the current drawn for any given power. Voltage does have an effect on the current. <><><>

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Q: What happens to the current Amps flowing in a circuit when you raise or lower the frequency Hertz?
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