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The invasion of Maryland by Confederate General Robert E. Lee has been the subject of criticism in a number of ways. Many historians believe that Lee took an unnecessary risk by exposing his army to possible destruction by a much superior Federal force. Critics fault Lee for over estimating the numbers and physical condition of his infantry. The plan to invade Maryland required extensive and rapid marches for his army that had been depleted by massive straggling. Critics say that Lee made the error in basing his maneuvers on assumptions that Union General McClellan would do, and neglecting to make adequate allowances for what a Union army on its own territory was capable of doing. Lee was also wrong about the quality of the Union army he would be facing. The Army of the Potomac was not at all deficient in morale, and nearly broke Lee's line despite the tactical ineptitude of their commander.

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Q: What have critics of Confederate General Robert E. Lee and the invasion of Maryland believe to be valid ones?
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Why did Confederate General Robert E. Lee believe that Hagerstown Maryland was a logical base for operations?

Robert E. Lee's invasion of Maryland required that the Army of Northern Virginia have a good base from which to manage his Maryland invasion. The town was of appropriate size and as such could be a great source for supplies, such as food, clothing and even shoes. The town had good railway connections, one of which was a line that ran straight into Pennsylvania. In addition to these assets, the town was far enough away from the Army of the Potomac, thus preventing any surprise attacks.


Commander of allied forces for the invasion that occupied Europe?

General Eisenhower I believe.


What did Confederate General Kirby Smith believe about the US state of Kentucky in 1862?

Confederate General Kirby Smith and Braxton Bragg believed that Kentucky's neutrality had given it no guarantees from the Union and the Confederate raid there would bring Kentucky into the Confederacy.


What did Confederate General PT Beauregard believe was the cause of the Confederate defeat in the US Civil War?

Confederate General PT Beauregard had strong opinions as to why the South lost the US Civil War. He wrote after the war that faulty military strategies and and the poor leadership of President Jefferson Davis caused the Confederate defeat. He did not believe that the numerical troop disadvantages of the South was the main cause at all.


Was jeb Stuart a union or confederate soldier?

I believe with the short research I've done, and after analyzing it all, that JEB Stuart was indeed a confederate.

Related questions

Why did Confederate General Robert E. Lee believe that Hagerstown Maryland was a logical base for operations?

Robert E. Lee's invasion of Maryland required that the Army of Northern Virginia have a good base from which to manage his Maryland invasion. The town was of appropriate size and as such could be a great source for supplies, such as food, clothing and even shoes. The town had good railway connections, one of which was a line that ran straight into Pennsylvania. In addition to these assets, the town was far enough away from the Army of the Potomac, thus preventing any surprise attacks.


What was the general of the confederate army?

I believe it was Jeb Stuart, confederate cavalry officer who scouted a great deal for General Lee


Why did Lieutenant General Grant believe it was necessary to capture Confederate Fort Fisher in 1865?

By the beginning of 1865 General Grant was interested in capturing Fort Fisher in North Carolina. This would give better support to General Sherman's invasion of the Carolinas. Admiral Porter was given the task to assault the fort.


Commander of allied forces for the invasion that occupied Europe?

General Eisenhower I believe.


What did Confederate General Kirby Smith believe about the US state of Kentucky in 1862?

Confederate General Kirby Smith and Braxton Bragg believed that Kentucky's neutrality had given it no guarantees from the Union and the Confederate raid there would bring Kentucky into the Confederacy.


Who was the general that led the confederate army in the US Civil War?

i believe the man you're looking for is General Robert E. Lee


What did Confederate General PT Beauregard believe was the cause of the Confederate defeat in the US Civil War?

Confederate General PT Beauregard had strong opinions as to why the South lost the US Civil War. He wrote after the war that faulty military strategies and and the poor leadership of President Jefferson Davis caused the Confederate defeat. He did not believe that the numerical troop disadvantages of the South was the main cause at all.


Who said 'I don't believe we can have an army without music' in 1864?

Confederate General, Robert E. Lee.


Was jeb Stuart a union or confederate soldier?

I believe with the short research I've done, and after analyzing it all, that JEB Stuart was indeed a confederate.


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I believe it was General Sherman's march to the sea. The march was to cut the Confederate army's supply line and their lines of communication.


What events in the US Civil War directly preceded the Confederate decision to invade Maryland?

Many historians believe that Robert E. Lee's victory at the second battle of Bull Run was part of a larger strategy to set forth a Confederate offensive. When the rear guard of Union General Pope's army withdrew to Washington DC, to bolster the city's defenses on September 2, 1862, Lee made his crucial decision. By the end of the next day, Lee leisurely moved his army on a March to Leesburg Virginia. There he reorganized his forces for the crucial invasion of Maryland. The defeat of Pope's army opened up the next phase of the war. This decision made only 6 hours after the retreat of Pope to Washington DC.


What steps did Confederate President Jefferson Davis take prior to General Lee's raid into Maryland?

Prior to taking the Lee offensive into Maryland, Jefferson Davis believed he needed to first make organizational changes to the Confederate armies in the Western Theater. He set out to change Western commanders and restructure the army's military departments. One problem was the lack of good communications between Richmond and the Trans-Mississippi. Davis created a new department, the Trans-Mississippi and placed General Holmes in charge of it. The result was a division of the vast Southern frontiers. Historians believe the reorganization was a solid move, however, they have criticized Davis' choice of General Holmes to head the new department.