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Why did Confederate General Robert E. Lee believe that Hagerstown Maryland was a logical base for operations?
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
Robert E. Lee's invasion of Maryland required that the Army of Northern Virginia have a good base from which to manage his Maryland invasion. The town was of appropriate size and as such could be a great source for supplies, such as food, clothing and even shoes. The town had good railway connections, one of which was a line that ran straight into Pennsylvania.
In addition to these assets, the town was far enough away from the Army of the Potomac, thus preventing any surprise attacks.
Wiki User
∙ 8y ago
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Confederate General Samuel Garland received his military education at VMI. He graduated on July 4, 1849. He ranked third in a class of 24. He was killed in action during the raid into Maryland in 1862. He was 32 years old.
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General Robert E. Lee instructed General James Longstreet to seize the Maryland towns of Boonsboro and Hagerstown. Lee's goal was to use both towns as a base of operations in Maryland.
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When Confederate General Robert E. Lee learned that the Union had recovered his orders to divide his army into three parts, Lee knew his raid into Maryland was in trouble. He took several defensive measures with troop movements, however, he understood that the results of his measures were uncertain to say the least. With that said, Lee believed it was necessary to protect his supplies that were in his army's slow moving wagon trains. He therefore sent his reserve supplies and reserve artillery back to Virginia via the road that ran from Hagerstown Maryland to Williamsport Virginia.The loss of reserve artillery would impact his upcoming battle at Sharpsburg, but he had no choice but to to be cautious.
What army won the US Civil War Battle of Fairfield in 1863?
The Battle of Fairfield in Pennsylvania on July 3, 1863 was not specifically part of the Battle of Gettysburg. It was important however, as the Confederate cavalry's victory enable them to secure the Hagerstown Road. This in turn allowed General Robert E. Lee to more safely retreat to Maryland and southward to cross the Potomac River to the safety of Virginia.
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