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What intracellular substance degrades cAMP thus inactivating the response to a hormone?
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What intracellular substance degrades cAMP and inactivating the response to a hormone?
phosphodiesterase
Which intracellular substance degrades cAMP thus inactivating the response to a hormone?
phosphodiesterase.
Which substance produces itching when released in response to allergens?
Allergen
When the body recognizes a relatively harmless substance as a dangerous antigen and mounts an immune response this response is called what?
pathogenesis
Response of the body to invasion of foreign substance?
The body usually forms antibodies in response to invasion by a foreign material.
What intracellular substance degrades cAMP and inactivating the response to a hormone?
phosphodiesterase
Which intracellular substance degrades cAMP thus inactivating the response to a hormone?
phosphodiesterase.
What act as intracellular signals to begin the immune response?
Cytokines
Which substance is called the second chemical messenger?
Second messengers activate other intracellular chemicals to produce the target cell response. Their are five types discovered, one of them is CAMP (cyclic adenosine mono-phosphate)
What are intracellular accumulation?
Excess accumulations of substances in cells may lead to cellular injury due to toxicity, immune response, and/or taking up cellular space Characterized by: Excessive amounts of normal intracellular substance Characterized by: - Accumulation of abnormal substances secondary to faulty metabolism or synthesis - Accumulation of pigments or particles that cell is unable to degrade Common site of accumulation is liver
What is the substance made by the body in response to stimulation by an antigen?
substance
When the body is attacked by a foreign substance the defenses are the first to react?
The extracellular spaces are protected by the humoral immune response, in which antibodies produced by B cells cause the destruction of extracellular microorganisms and prevent the spread of intracellular infections. This is often called antibody mediated immunity. This response is triggered by an antigen and usually requires helper T cells.
What is a substance made in response to an antigen?
Antibodies
What is a Severe response to a foreign substance?
Anaphylaxis
Which substance which is an anticoagulant is released in response to injury?
Heparin
Intercellular and intracellular?
Intracellular proteins are all the proteins that travel in between cells. It may also be termed as secretory proteins. they formed in cytoplasm of a cells and secreted out by Golgi body vesicles after maturation. this in turn has a role out of the cells may act as a hormone or messenger to trigger a response in a distant tissue. They carried by blood stream to the destination.
How do the immune cells discover intracellular pathogens?
Immune cells can detect intracellular pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that recognize specific pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). When PRRs on immune cells bind to PAMPs, it triggers a signaling cascade that activates the immune response against the intracellular pathogen. This process helps immune cells detect and respond to the presence of intracellular pathogens.
