The octet rule is the tendency of many chemical elements to have eight electrons in the valence shell.
Octet Rule: In order for atoms to become more stable, they will take electrons, lose electrons, or share electrons so that their outer shell/level will contain eight electrons and be complete.
The Octet rule is for eight(8) electrons in the outer most energy shell. NB Remember 'Octa' from Latin , means '8' ( eight).
The octet rule.
octet rule
The octet rule is a rule in chemistry where elements want to form bonds to attain 8 electrons in their valence shell. An example of this would be sodium chloride. Bonds that don't have 8 electrons in their valence shell don't follow this rule
This rule doesn't exist; you think probable to octet rule.
In diatomic elements, such as hydrogen (H2) or oxygen (O2), each atom follows the octet rule by sharing electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. This results in a full outer shell of electrons with a total of 8 electrons, satisfying the octet rule. The sharing of electrons allows the diatomic molecule to be stable.
Hund's Rule states that electrons will occupy orbitals of a subshell singly before any are doubly occupied. This is to maximize the total spin of the electrons in the subshell.
A carbon ion that obeys the octet rule typically has a charge of 4-. This is because carbon has four valence electrons and typically gains four electrons to achieve a full valence shell of eight electrons, conforming to the octet rule.
Strontium typically loses 2 electrons to satisfy the octet rule. Since strontium is in group 2 of the periodic table, it has 2 valence electrons. By losing these two electrons, it attains a stable electron configuration similar to a noble gas.
Hund's rule is violated in this configuration. According to Hund's rule, electrons will fill empty orbitals before pairing up in the same orbital. In this case, the electrons should have filled the 2py and 2pz orbitals first before pairing up in the 2px orbital.
Yes, PF5 is an exception to the Lewis octet rule. Phosphorus has 10 electrons around it in PF5, exceeding the octet rule. This is due to the availability of d-orbitals in the valence shell of phosphorus for accommodating extra electrons.