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There is no such thing as "the Muslim Empire". There were numerous (over 25) distinct Islamic Empires that all had distinct rises and falls at different times and places.The Rashidun Caliphate, the first Islamic Empire was at its height in 660 C.E., just before the Fitna al-Kubra (the First Islamic Civil War). The Umayyad Caliphate in the Middle East was at its height in 750 C.E., just before it was overthrown by the Abbassids. The Abbassid Caliphate had its height in the 9th-11th centuries when the Islamic Golden Age happened. The Umayyad Caliphate in the Spain had its height at roughly the same time as the Abbassids. The Ottoman Empire's golden age was in the 1500s, the Acehnese in the 1200s, the Mughals' in the 1600s, Mysore had a peak in the 1700s as did Zanzibar, etc. So there was no single moment when all Islamic Empires reached their peak.
Cordoba and Baghdad were both important cultural and intellectual centers during the Islamic Golden Age. They were centers of learning, with renowned scholars and libraries. However, Cordoba was located in Spain and was influenced by both Islamic and Western cultures, while Baghdad was the capital of the Abbasid Caliphate and was a major hub of trade and intellectual exchange in the Islamic world.
Moor is the derogatory word used to refer to Amazigh or Berbers, which are a North African people which converted to Islam and led Islamic invasion of Spain and supported the Arab Islamic Caliphate in Spain.
Baghdad
Baghdad was the capital city of the Islamic empire in the Abbasi age.
Baghdad.
No. The Islamic Golden Age was a period from about 750 to 1258 AD. The Ottoman Empire arose in 1299 AD.
Harun Al Rashid
Ibn Sina (known in English as Avicenna) was a Persian polymath who lived during the Islamic Golden Age in what is now Iran. He is particularly known for his writings on philosophy and medicine, with some of his medical textbooks being in use for centuries after his death. He also wrote treatises on mathematics, physics, Islamic theology, and other subjects.
Ummaya was a leader of the Quraish. His descendents were Hazrat Abu Sufyan (RAU) and his son Hazrat Amir Muawia (RAU). The caliphate established by Hazrat Amir Muawia (RAU) and his descendents is called Ummayad Caliphate. The Abbasids revolted agaisnt this caliphate later on.
Some of the plants that were living in the Pleistocene Age (Ice Age) are: -Grasses -Shrubs -Conifer Trees -Mosses -Flowering Plants -Lichen
During the golden age of Islam the trade flourished. Education also spread. New experiments were made by Muslim scientists and scholars.