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That's really an indeterminate question because essentially every country and a lot of smaller jurisdictions in Europe issued many denominations and types of gold coins over about a 500 year period. You have to be much more specific, including what country, what denomination, and what year.

In 1865, in response to the growing influence over trade and commerce of the Zollverein (the union of the German States), Switzerland, France, Belgium, Italy, Spain and Finland entered into what became known as the Latin Monetary Union.

The purpose of the union was to establish a uniform decimal weight system for all coinage, modeled after the 20 Franc in use at the time in France, to facilitate free trade. All coins, though not necessarily denominated in francs, were to contain the specific weight of .1867 oz pure gold per 20 units of currency. (Italy's gold currency is the lire while Switzerland, France and Belgium currency was denominated in Francs.)

The Latin Monetary Union remained intact until 1922, coming to an end in the aftermath of World War I. Despite its dissolution, several countries continued to mint coinage by this specific weight into the modern era.

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Q: What is a Gold European coin called?
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Which European coins have a silver outside and a gold center?

None that I know of. The idea behind having a different metal in the core of any coin is to increase the coin's structural integrity. Gold is quite soft and though valuable, would make a poor choice for any coin. You may be thinking of a so-called bimetallic coin. Many countries issue these coins, but they're made of brass and copper-nickel, not gold and silver. Examples are the Canadian $2 coin, the European €1 and €2 coins, and the British £2 coin.


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