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In the US Army, US Marine Corps, US Air Force, there are two types of LIEUTENANTS: 1. 2nd Lieutenant-Gold Bar, and a newly commissioned officer. Normally leads a platoon in the infantry, or a tank platoon of an Armor Battalion. During the 20th Century and ending with the Vietnam War, a US Tank Platoon consisted of 5 tanks, and a US Infantry Platoon consisted of approximately 40 Infantrymen. THIS HAS CHANGED AFTER Vietnam and into the 21st Century. 2. 1st Lieutenant-Silver Bar, and now an experienced officer. Normally designated the XO (Executive Officer of a Company); For the 20th Century ending with the Vietnam War: A US Army Infantry Battalion consisted of approximately 4 to 5 companies (3 or 4 line companies A, B, C, or D, and a Headquarters Company, HHC). Each Company was Commanded by a Captain. The XO was second in command of the Company. A US Army Armor Battalion (Tank Battalion) consisted of approximately 3 to 4 companies, same as with the infantry. Each tank company consisted of 3 tank platoons and 1 Headquarters Platoon (1st, 2nd, 3rd tank platoon consisting of 5 tanks each, and headquarters platoon had 2 tanks); total 17 tanks per company. 2nd Lieutenants led their 5 tank platoons, and the 1st LT was the XO of the tank company, with a Captain as the Company Commander. Again, this all ended AFTER the Vietnam War. The US Army REORGANIZED after the Vietnam War. The US Navy and US Coast Guard: A Lieutenant is EQUAL TO A CAPTAIN in the Army, Marines, and Air Force. The insignia for a Navy Lieutenant (two bars attached together) is a captains rank. A US Navy/US Coast Guard Captain insignia rank is the EAGLE; in the Army, Marines, and Air Force an EAGLE is a full bird COLONEL. So, a US Navy Captain is equal to a US Army, Marine, Air Force Colonel.

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