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Q: What is a pacemaker potential and how does it differ from an action potential?
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How does an action potential differ from a graded potential?

Action potentials also known as spikes, differ from graded potentials in that they do not diminish in strength as they travel through the neuron.


What are pacemaker potentials and the action potential they trigger?

Pacemaker potentials are automatic potentials generated and are exclusively seen in the heart. They arise from the natural "leakiness" of the membrane that pacemaker cells have, resulting in passive movement of both Na+ and Ca2+ across the membrane, rising the membrane potential to about -40mV. This results in a spontaneous depolarization of the muscle that has a rise in the curve that is nowhere near as steep as the action potential of other cells. Upon depolarization, the cell will return back to its resting membrane voltage, and continue the potential again.


Spontaneous developing local potential in heart?

pacemaker potential


The spontaneously developing local potential that occurs at the sa node is called the?

pacemaker potential


Why the sino atria node is regarded as a pacemaker in the heart?

The sinoatrial, or SA, node is known as the pacemaker of the heart. There are other potential pacemakers if the SA node fails, but it is the main pacemaker.


Describe the location and action of a pacemaker?

Pacemaker is located in the right atrium and generates electrical impulses to start a muscle contraction in the heart.


How does the effect of lidocaine differ from the effect of TTX?

They both decrease action potential duration, but TTX is the only one that decreases the maximum rate of depolarization.


What was the effect of curare on eliciting an action potential?

It creates an action potential


An electrical impulse moving down an axon is called?

This is called action potential. Action potential is the change in electrical potential that occurs between the inside and outside of a nerve or muscle fiber when it is stimulated, serving to transmit nerve signals.


What potential danger exists for pacemaker implant patients using cellular phones?

A 1997 study found that cellular phones often interfere with pacemaker programming and cause irregular heart rhythm.


The action potential is generated when a stimulus?

When a stimulus stimulates a neuron above the threshold, the action potential is generated.


Why does curare create an action potential?

Curare does NOT create an action potential. It binds to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (which are primarily excitatory), and prevents the formation of an action potential.