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I'll give you two and the theory I believe.

1. A common theory is Ergot poisoning. Ergot is a fungus that grows on wheat and rye that causes hallucinations much like those of LSD. It also causes pain from resricted circulation of blood. Pain was the main symptom of the afflicted victims. The hallucinations could account for the spectors of witches they saw. It also came at the right time. Wheat and rye are consumed over the winter when there is nothing else to eat. The afflictions began in mid to late winter.

2. There's also the guilt theory. Girls in Salem went to the reverands to pass the time hearing stories and learning white magic from the slave Tituba. Of course, that was illegal and frowned upon in Puritan socitey. Racked with guilt, the girls lied to cover up what they had done. Eventually the power and attention went to their heads. That explains why they started out blaming people who were on the very fringes of society, like Tituba and Sarah Goode, and the went on to accuse more powerful people, like the reverand Burroughs. They also would have named personal enemies. For example, Rebbecca Nurse had argued with the Putnams over land. It also explains why people who spoke out against the trials were always named. If people started to listen to them and their reasoning, the girls might be found out.

After five years of reading and thinking about the Trials, I personally agree with Laurie Carlson's theory about encephalitis. Encephalitis is a disease that affects the brain and nervous system that can cause visions and muscle spasms. That explains the fits and visions. Encephalitis also can pinch nerves, which can account for the feeling of being pinched. Salem Village is near a swamp, where mosquitoes, the main carriers of encephalitis in New England, breed. It also explains why not everyone was afflicted. It affects children more easily and not everyone affected has symptoms. The theory also gives a reason for why only Ann Putnam apologized. She was one who faked it. Everything fits. However, I do not believe that everyone had Encephalitis because it seems impossible that when in court, the girls could see the very persons on trial in their visions. Its too convient, or inconvient if you're the defendant. So, some had aggravated symptoms while others just pretended for personal gain.

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Q: What is a valid historical argument of the Salem witch trials?
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