It is called a cognate
A word with the same pronunciation as another but with a different meaning is called a homophone.
The place called "Gales" in English is known as "Wales" in Welsh. Wales is a country that is part of the United Kingdom, located west of England.
the answer's letter A..dactylology.-jdm
That person would be called a passive bilingual, meaning they have receptive skills (reading and writing) in another language but struggle with productive skills (speaking and writing).
Phrases unique to a particular language are called idioms. These expressions often have a figurative meaning that is different from the literal translation of the words used.
homograph
It's actually called gneiss (pronounced like "nice" but has a totally different meaning).
homograph.
homonym
Sanskrit language is also called by Brahmi or Devanagari!....Brahmi meaning originated by Brahma, which is the god that created this manifested universe according to Hinduism....Devanagari meaning language of gods!!
It is called synonymy when different words have the same meaning.
Linguistics. Linguistics explores the structure, meaning, and use of language across different cultures and societies. It involves analyzing various components of language such as phonetics, syntax, semantics, and pragmatics.