The EGR valve recirculates exhaust into the intake. Exhaust gases have already combusted, so they do not burn again when they are recirculated. These gases displace some of the normal intake charge. This chemically slows and cools the combustion process by several hundred degrees, thus reducing NOx formation.
The EGR system of today must precisely control the flow of recirculated exhaust. Too much flow will retard engine performance and cause a hesitation on acceleration. Too little flow will increase NOx and cause engine ping. A well-designed system will actually increase engine performance and economy. Why? As the combustion chamber temperature is reduced, engine detonation potential is also reduced. This factor enabled the software engineers to write a more aggressive timing advance curve into the spark timing program. If the EGR valve is not flowing, onboard diagnostics (OBD) systems will set a code and the power control module (PCM) will use a backup timing curve that has less advance to prevent engine ping. Less timing advance means less performance and economy.
It is part of the EGR valve.
The EGr valve can be difrent and is in difrent locations on the various engines
The 1998 Dodge Grand Caravan 3.8 liter engine EGR valve can be found on the top of the engine. The EGR valve will be near the back of the engine.
Front passenger side of the engine.
Right front corner of engine, above alternater.
It could.
It's on the left side of the motor, just about the alternator. Mine has a eletrical connection on the front and a metal tube from the top the EGR vlave to the top of the engine. Hope this helps.
The egr valve is on the driver side rear of the engine. Follow the metal pipe from on top of the engine and it bolts to the egr.
Trouble code P0401 means: EGR System Malfunction Replace the EGR Valve
Front passenger side corner of the engine.
It might be that your pcv valve is plugged or the egr valve is sticking.
Usually you replace the egr valve.