One who has been previously convicted of a crime that carried a sentence of prison incarceration.
Actually, the only way to be an ex-felon is to have been convicted, and then acquitted. When you get released from prison, and are no longer state property, you're an ex-convict, but you remain a felon.
No. Not in Arizona, nor anywhere else.
Because of the 1968 Gun Control Act, which made it illegal.
No. The law against being a felon in possession of a firearm is a federal law.
Typical sentence with Fedral prosecution undr Operation Exile was 5 yrs, no probation, no parole. However, depending on prior record, could vary.
Nothing classed as a firearm. Some state laws prohibit even muzzleloaders and air rifles - no way of telling if that's your case without knowing your state.
Felons cannot have guns as a general rule. You would be more informed as to the correct answer to this question that will keep you out of additional trouble by consulting with your local court system.
Yes. It's pretty common for drug abuse counselors to be former addicts. And it's common for former addicts to have been charged with a felony...or two. Make sure you are honest on your application. It is not uncommon at all. In fact, former addicts often make the best counselors because their patients can get away with anything.
The first question is whether they really are an "ex" felon, or not. Once you're convicted of a felony, you remain a felon, always and forever. The only way you could really be an "ex" felon is if the conviction was overturned. So, for a felon to have their firearms rights restored... well, if it's a federal felony, the chances are slim to none. If it's a state - but not a federal - felony, then it may be possible. You'll need a good lawyer, a good bit of money... and then still nothing is guaranteed.
Unless you go through a process of getting a Certificate of Rehabilitation through the Superior Court of your area (this requires being a good honest citizen for several years--see site below) or you successfully make a Direct Appeal for Pardon to the Governor--you NEVER get your right to own a gun back