Obsidian, which is volcanic glass, is a good example.
Obsidian
You would examine a fracture surface of the rock. Intrusive igneous rocks that have cooled very slowly underground have visible crystals and are said to have a phaneritic texture. Granite is an example of this type of rock. Extrusive igneous rocks that have cooled quickly from lava above or on the surface generally will have crystals too small to be visible with the naked eye, in a texture that is referred to as aphanitic. Obsidian is an example of this type of rock.
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling of magma or lava.
The individual grains (crystals) in quickly cooled magma are described as aphanitic--not visible without magnification.
Extrusive igneous rocks have very small crystal grains.
Pumice normally doesn't have any grains at all. It would be very unusual for it to have grains. Just like Obsidian, Pumice is cooled too fast to have any grains in it. One of the biggest differences between them is that Pumice is cooled with pockets of air while Obsidian has a glassy look.
Coarse is intrusive: the magma cooled slowly when it was formed causing big crystals... Fine is extrusive: the magma cooled quickly when it was formed causing small crystals!! your welcome mrs. bergs class:)
No pumice is not a porphyritic igneous rock, a porphyritic rock is characterized by the presence of phenocrysts (large mineral grains) and very small mineral grains with none in between. This implies that there was two different stages of cooling. Pumice is an extrusive igneous rock that cooled very quickly.
You would examine a fracture surface of the rock. Intrusive igneous rocks that have cooled very slowly underground have visible crystals and are said to have a phaneritic texture. Granite is an example of this type of rock. Extrusive igneous rocks that have cooled quickly from lava above or on the surface generally will have crystals too small to be visible with the naked eye, in a texture that is referred to as aphanitic. Obsidian is an example of this type of rock.
You can describe the rock by the process that allowed it to cool quickly: "Extrusive" or you can describe it by its texture: "aphanitic". An extrusive rock tends to be aphanitic = Rocks formed from lava flows tend to have small crystals.
Two examples that come to my mind right away are Basalt and Obsidian. You can tell on your own if a rock has cooled quickly by whether or not you can see individual grains of minerals within the rock. So if you cant see any, then its most likely that the rock cooled quickly.
The intrusion is insulated by the surrounding rock, letting it cool very slowly and allowing crystals time to grow to larger sizes. In rapidly cooled rocks the grains can be so small that they are almost undetectable as no significant crystal growth happened.
Small crystal grains form when molten rock cools quickly. In an extrusive igneous rock, it's referred to as aphanitic texture.
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling of magma or lava.
The individual grains (crystals) in quickly cooled magma are described as aphanitic--not visible without magnification.
Extrusive igneous rocks have very small crystal grains.
The longer that magma is able to cool, the larger the crystals will be. Intrusive rocks will have larger crystals than extrusive rocks. For example granite (intrusive) has larger grains than rhyolite (extrusive).
That is correct.