operating point of dc load line refers to point where there is no signal either no amplification use to take place as base current is zero(in case of common emitter configuration) and it is represented by Q.......
A dc load line is formed by joining the 2 points wherin the slope is equal to the inverse of the load resistance.. whereas the ac load lin has a different slope... and it intersects the dc load line at the quiescent point.
The cut-off point is the exact point where the load line crosses with the vector axis. The saturation point is the point where the load line intersects with the collector current axis.
The operating point of a device, also known as bias point or quiescent point (or simply Q-point), is the DC voltage and/or current which, when applied to a device, causes it to operate in a certain desired fashion. The term is normally used in connection with devices such as transistors and diodes which are used in amplification or rectification.
cutoff and saturation
A: A transistor has voltage gain as base current is allow to flow. If the load is constant then a DC mirror azimuth path can be plotted as a function of base current and collector current and that is the load line
A dc load line is formed by joining the 2 points wherin the slope is equal to the inverse of the load resistance.. whereas the ac load lin has a different slope... and it intersects the dc load line at the quiescent point.
It lies in middle of the DC load line of that Amplifier.
selection of operating point is very important in the electronics circuit designing or construction of amplifiers 1. operating point is generally selected as the point of intersection of both DC and AC load lines. 2. they may also be chosen as the mid-point of DC load line if maximum symmetrical swing of the signal is desired
well the difference mainly exists in the method of finding them , these are :-1. in finding DC load line :-open all AC sourcesopen all the capacitors2. for AC load line:-open all the Dc sourcesshort all the capacitors.
The cut-off point is the exact point where the load line crosses with the vector axis. The saturation point is the point where the load line intersects with the collector current axis.
The dc load resistance is Rc but the AC Load resistance is (RcRl). If a load line is drawn the slope of which is -1(Rc Rl) . Then it is called an AC load line and it is to be used when the transistor is operating as an amplifier.
The operating point of a device, also known as bias point or quiescent point (or simply Q-point), is the DC voltage and/or current which, when applied to a device, causes it to operate in a certain desired fashion. The term is normally used in connection with devices such as transistors and diodes which are used in amplification or rectification.
when the dc supply given, dc load line lies in the Ic and Vcc. when the AC supply given, AC load line lies in the Ic and Vcc.
The speed will increase possibly to the point that it throws out the coils from the armature & self destructs.
we should be take two point from the the graph between collector current and emitter-collector voltage.. along the horizontal line collector current is zero and emitter-collector voltage become Vcc,and along the vertical line emitter-collector voltage is zero and collector current become Vcc/RL then by this line that drow between this two point is called load line that in this line the transistor allowed to operate....
cutoff and saturation
It depends on the total load of the transistor as to what the shape of the slope is for the DC load line. A transistor gains voltage as base current is allowed to flow.