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What is different about the vandertramp verbs compared to other verbs?
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
They take être in the perfect tense instead of avoir.
Monter
Rester
Sortir
Venir (Devenir/revenir)
Aller
Naître
Descendre
Entrer
Rentrer
Tomber
Retourner
Arriver
Mourir
Partir
So it would be je suis allé(e), or nous sommes arrivés, or elles sont tombées
Remember that être verbs always take an agreement (as above). So if it's feminine, you put an "e" on the end. If it's plural you put an "s". And if it's feminine and plural, you put an "es"
Oh, and don't forget that all reflexive verbs (se laver, se doucher, s'asseoir etc) take être in the perfect tense too. So: je me suis lavé(e), il s'a douché, nous nous sommes couchés, ils se sont reposés.
Hope this helps! :)
Oh, and in case you need it, here's the avoir and être conjugations:
avoir
j'ai
tu as
il/elle/on a
nous avons
vous avez
ils/elles ont
être
je suis
tu es
il/elle/on est
nous sommes
vous êtes
ils/elles sont
Wiki User
∙ 13y ago
The Vandertramp verbs (also known as être verbs) in French use the auxiliary verb "être" instead of "avoir" in compound tenses. They typically indicate movement or a change of state and require agreement with the subject in gender and number in the past participle. This agreement is not required with verbs that use "avoir" as the auxiliary.
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"Dr. Mrs. Vandertramp" is the mnemonic for English speakers to remember which French verbs are conjugated in "passé composé" with the "être" auxiliary instead of "avoir". Each letter of the mnemonic represents one verb: Devenir - to become Revenir - to return Mourir - to die Rester - to stay Sortir - to go out/Exit Venir - to come Arriver - to arrive Naître - to be born Descendre - to descend or go down Entrer - to enter Rentrer - to return home Tomber - to fall Retourner - to return Aller - to go Monter - to climb/to go up Partir - to part/ to leave Passer and Deceder are also conjugated with "être" in some cases, like when they mean 'to pass by' and 'to decease'. Not much of a mnemonic, since remember initials apply to thousand of words and verbs, not just one verb per letter, let alone a whole list.
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How do you tell which form of the past participle should be used in passe compose?
In the passé composé, the past participle used depends on the auxiliary verb (être or avoir) and the subject of the sentence. With être as the auxiliary, the past participle must agree in gender and number with the subject. With avoir, the past participle does not agree with the subject unless the direct object comes before the verb and is a person or group of people.
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What are the dr mrs vandertramp verbs?
"Dr. Mrs. Vandertramp" is the mnemonic for English speakers to remember which French verbs are conjugated in "passé composé" with the "être" auxiliary instead of "avoir". Each letter of the mnemonic represents one verb: Devenir - to become Revenir - to return Mourir - to die Rester - to stay Sortir - to go out/Exit Venir - to come Arriver - to arrive Naître - to be born Descendre - to descend or go down Entrer - to enter Rentrer - to return home Tomber - to fall Retourner - to return Aller - to go Monter - to climb/to go up Partir - to part/ to leave Passer and Deceder are also conjugated with "être" in some cases, like when they mean 'to pass by' and 'to decease'. Not much of a mnemonic, since remember initials apply to thousand of words and verbs, not just one verb per letter, let alone a whole list.
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