It is commonly described as "the age of Imperialism".
africa zulu.......
It was colonized because there was a lot of gold and diamonds in Africa
European countries began dividing Africa into colonies during the late 19th century, a process that intensified after the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference established the rules for the colonization of Africa, leading to the rapid acquisition of territories by European powers. By the early 20th century, most of the continent had been claimed by various European nations. The colonial period profoundly impacted Africa's political, social, and economic structures.
Historically, many European nations had colonies in Africa. However, Europe never "owned" the continent.
Great Britain France Germany Portugal Italy Belgium
Many settled in modern-day South Africa, Angola, Namibia, Madagascar, Botswana, Mozambique, Swaziland, Zambia, Kenya, Zimbabwe, Mauritius, Equatorial Guinea, Ghana and Senegal. These nations still retain considerable white populations.
European powers divided Central Africa into colonies primarily during the late 19th century, a process formalized at the Berlin Conference of 1884-1885. This conference established rules for the colonization of Africa, leading to the rapid acquisition of territories by various European nations. By the early 20th century, much of Central Africa had been claimed by Belgium, France, Germany, and Britain, among others, resulting in significant political and social changes in the region.
B) competing for raw materials and markets
During the Age of Exploration, Spain and Portugal claimed the most territories in Europe. Portugal established colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America, while Spain claimed territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia.
European colonization was for many reasons. Wether it be for power, land, resources, to spread ideas (such as religion or European supremacy), or just simple exploration and adventure. The United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands all had notable territories in Africa.
European Colonies
The Scramble for Africa.