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What is mean by next hop?

Updated: 8/20/2019
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11y ago

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"Hops" are usually displayed when doing a traceroute to find out the path from one location on the internet to the other. Each "hop" is the next Internet node or connection on the way from point A to point B. Below is an example:

traceroute to www.Yahoo.com (98.139.183.24), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets

1 * * *

2 66.90.127.178 (66.90.127.178) 33.337 ms 33.325 ms 33.356 ms

3 r1.chi1.us.as5580.net (78.152.63.85) 14.623 ms 14.648 ms 3.963 ms

4 exchange-cust1.ch1.equinix.net (206.223.119.16) 33.343 ms 1.912 ms 33.295 ms

5 ge-3-1-8-p191.pat1.nyc.yahoo.com (216.115.96.119) 25.176 ms 25.901 ms 24. 940 ms

6 ge-0-0-0.pat1.bfz.yahoo.com (216.115.97.199) 25.832 ms ge-1-0-0.pat1.bfz.ya hoo.com (216.115.97.211) 38.960 ms ge-1-0-0.pat2.bfz.yahoo.com (216.115.97.207) 28.736 ms

7 ae-3.msr1.bf1.yahoo.com (216.115.100.29) 24.503 ms ae-3.msr2.bf1.yahoo.com (216.115.100.31) 24.930 ms ae-3.msr1.bf1.yahoo.com (216.115.100.29) 24.592 ms

8 xe-3-0-0.clr1-a-gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.232.95) 27.498 ms xe-4-0-0.clr2-a -gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.232.83) 24.962 ms xe-10-0-0.clr1-a-gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.232.103) 53.235 ms

9 et-18-25.fab6-1-gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.128.63) 23.108 ms et-17-1.fab6-1- gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.128.47) 23.041 ms et-17-1.fab2-1-gdc.bf1.yahoo.com (9 8.139.128.39) 26.065 ms

10 po-10.bas1-7-prd.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.129.161) 23.044 ms po-12.bas1-7-prd. bf1.yahoo.com (98.139.129.193) 22.963 ms po-11.bas2-7-prd.bf1.yahoo.com (98.139 .129.179) 23.503 ms

Each "hop" is indicated with a number before it. From my server on the Internet in Chicago to where www.yahoo.com is located was 10 hops total. If you are using Windows, you can see this for yourself by opening command prompt, and typing:

"tracert www.yahoo.com" - WITHOUT THE QUOTES!

I hope this helps you. If you need further understanding, let me know!

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