The process of kiln drying.seasoning consists basically of introducing heat. This may be directly, using natural gas and/or electricity or indirectly, through steam-heated heat exchangers, although solar energy is also possible. In the process, deliberate control of temperature, relative humidity and air circulation is provided to give conditions at various stages (moisture contents or times) of drying the timber to achieve effective drying. For this purpose, the timber is stacked in chambers, called wood drying kilns, which are fitted with equipment for manipulation and control of the temperature and the relative humidity of the drying air and its circulation rate through the timber stack (Walker et al., 1993; Desch and Dinwoodie, 1996).
This form of seasoning/drying provides a means of overcoming the limitations imposed by erratic weather conditions. In kiln seasoning as in air drying, unsaturated air is used as the drying medium. Almost all commercial timbers of the world are dried in industrial kilns.
Kiln seasoning is the most effective commercial process for drying wood. It accelerates the moisture-removal process through the use of external energy.
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Seasoning of timber is the drying of timbers moisture content to a level below 22% by several methods, including Air seasoning, kiln seasoning or a combined of both. Seasoning of timber allows wood to be used for practical purposes whether it be for shaping, constructional purposes, what ever the need for timber, it must be seasoned.
it can be done in a short time.
The two types of seasoning are the natural/air seosoning and the kiln seasoning
Seasoning of wood is removed of water and moisture in wood
this are defects coursed to wood during seasoning
Wood seasoning or drying reduces the moisture content of wood. If the wood is dried to quickly it will shrink at the surface and compress the damp interior.
Uncured or non-Kiln dried wood.
Stage 1 - steam is ejected into wood at a low temperature to force moisture out. Stage 2 - steam is reduced and temperature is increased to dry the wood. Stage 3 - then there is a flow of hot almost dry air
If you try to burn wood that was cut down that year, there will be some left over water in the wood that will make it harder to burn. So, the wood is seasoned, by being stored for a few years before being burned, to let the wood dry out.
Charcoal.