it takes the form of counsel, advice, and recommendation. People with staff authority derive their power from their expert knowledge and the legitimacy established in their relationships with line managers.
A person holding a line authority is higher than a person holding a staff authority. this is because a line authority flows from the head of the organization to the subordinate staffs. a good example of a line authority is the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) On the other hand, a staff authority will comprise only the head of a certain department within the whole organization and his/her staff. A good example of a staff authority is a company supervisor whose authority is primarily felt by his/her juniors and not the whole organization
In this type of organization the functional specialists are added to the line, thus giving the line the advantages of specialists. Staff is basically advisory in nature and usually does not possess any command authority over line managers.
A chart of authority, more commonly known as a hierarchical chart, shows the way authority flows in an organization. This flow is generally from the executives down through management to the various lower level staff employed by the organization.
There are three main types of authority: 1: Line Authority: It is the power to give orders to subordinates. Line managers are responsible for attaining the organizational goals as efficiently as possible. Production and sales managers typically exercise line authority 2: Staff Authority: Power to give advice, support, and service to line departments. Staff managers do not command others. Examples of staff authority are found in personnel, purchasing, engineering, and finance. 3: Functional Authority: Staff's ability to initiate actions within a given area of expertise. Functional Authority allows decisions to be implemented directly by the staff. In an organization functional authority can be found in accounting, labor etc areas.
line and staff concept concept of line and staff organization
Line managers are the overall decision makers and have authority over their subordinates in an organization. the staff in the other hand is are the individual employees that take instructions from their immediate leaders
what is the relationship between staff and line authority?
Staff authority - granted to staff specialists in their areas of expertise. Narrower than line authority and includes the right to advise, recommend, and counsel in the staff specialists' area of expertise. It has an influence that derives indirectly from line authority at a higher level.
->it is combines the line organization with staff departments that support and devise. jessa_29may
The chain of command is used to determine the kind of order in which authority and power in an organization is formulated and delegated from the highest management to every staff or employee at every level of organization.
The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff has exclusive authority, direction, and control of the Joint Staff.
What is meant by organization structure