In the US Constitution, the House of Representatives is given the sole power of impeachment. This means that the House is the only body that can issue charges of impeachment against a federal official.
It means the House of Representatives is the only body the US Constitution authorizes to bring Articles of Impeachment against a government official.
Impeachment is the first of a two-step process intended to remove a government official from public office for some form of wrongdoing. The Constitution refers to impeachable offenses as "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors," which, in addition to treason and bribery, may mean criminal behavior, ethics violations, rules violations, abuse of power, etc. An official may be impeached for something that isn't illegal, but is still considered misconduct by members of the House.
The impeachment process is like a Grand Jury indictment, where the District Attorney attempts to convince a Grand Jury that there's sufficient evidence to proceed to a criminal trial.
First, a committee conducts an investigation; then, if they believe there is sufficient evidence for a trial, files "Articles of Impeachment," or charges, against the official. The allegations are presented to the full House for a vote. If a simple majority of Representatives voting agree, the official is impeached (or indicted).
The second step is a trial in the Senate where a group of House members, called managers, act as the prosecution. The impeached official is represented by a private attorney. Members of the Senate fill the roles of judge and jury. At the conclusion of the trial, the Senate votes whether to convict. Conviction requires a two-thirds supermajority; otherwise, the official is acquitted and may continue performing in her or her official capacity.
The only function of impeachment is removing the accused from office; there are no legal penalties associated with this political process.
Article I of the US Constitution states that the House has sole power of impeachment, or accusation. "impeachment" means to accuse, not to remove from office. Officials named in Article II Section 4 as vulnerable to impeachment: * The President * The Vice President * All Civil Officers of the United States While it is unclear what is meant by Civil Officers, Congress defines it as anyone appointed by the President. Under this definition, they may also impeach: * Federal Judges * Cabinet Members
The Twenty-Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution clarifies that the Vice President becomes President at the death, impeachment, resignation or incapacity of the sitting President. It also establishes procedures for filling a vacancy in the office of the Vice President,
The House of Representatives has the constitutional authority to bring charges (impeachment) on the President. However the Senate is the group that can put the president on trial for the charges brought by the house.
Two-thirds (66.6%) of the 13 states were needed to ratify the Constitution. That meant 9 states but all 13 states ratified it with Rhode Island being the last one in 1790.
This meant that a government needed to have a "compelling interest".
Two-thirds of the states needed to ratify the US Constitution for it to become law. This meant 9 states were needed. However, all 13 of the original states did ratify the Constitution with Rhode Island being the last one in 1790.
Pith and substance is doctrine in a legal constitution that is the character of the law outlining the core meaning. The meaning of pith and substance in the Indian Constitution is what states the most important aspect.
The convention made it so that each state would hold a convention to ratify the Constitution. This meant a series of compromises and ratifications which were heavily influenced by Benjamin Franklin.
a view that holds the constitution is a compact among soverign states, so tehat thepowers of the national government are fixed and limited
I think it meant that the Constitution made the Central Goverment stronger.
The convention made it so that each state would hold a convention to ratify the Constitution. This meant a series of compromises and ratifications which were heavily influenced by Benjamin Franklin.
Slaves were not granted liberty in the U.S. Constitution. In fact, parts of the Constitution solidified their less-than-free position. The Constitution strengthened the power of slave states in several important respects. Through the Fugitive Clause, for example, governments of free states were required to help recapture runaway slaves who had escaped their masters' states. Equally disturbing was the three-fifths compromise, established for determining representation in the lower house of the legislature. Slave states wanted to have additional political power based on the number of human beings that they held as slaves. Delegates from free states wouldn't allow such a blatant manipulation of political principles, but the inhumane compromise that resulted meant counting enslaved persons as three-fifths of a free person for the sake of calculating the number of people a state could elect to the House of Representatives. The Constitution also allowed slaves to be imported into the United States until 1808.