"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
Such money is called campaign funding-- sometime campaign treasure chest or slush fund.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
"Hard money" is money that is given to political parties in support of candidates.
it may not be given directly to political parties
Some of the reforms to strengthen parties are as follows:- a) A law should be made to regulate the internal affairs of political parties. It should be made compulsory for political parties to maintain a register of its members, to follow its own constitution, to have an independent authority, to act as a judge in case of party disputes, and to hold open elections to the highest posts. b) It should be made mandatory for political parties to give a minimum number of tickets, about one-third, to women candidates. c) There should be state funding of elections. The government should give parties money to support their election expenses. This support could be given in kind: petrol, paper, telephone etc. Or it could be given in cash on the basis of the votes secured by the party in the last election.
the first- past-the- post electoral system
political parties fund themselves from money given to them by sponsores
Members of political parties have all the freedom they want to vote against their parties. The reason this is rare is because if the member wants to get anywhere further in his/her political career, he/she will need a LOT of support from the party. And your party will not help you if you try to vote against it on important issues to the party. Nobody wants to be a pariah in his/her own party.
The goal of political parties is to form and institute social and economic changes in a given nation. The wider there is of citizen participation in political parties should bring forth a better understanding how the political process can work. Also of course by being a member of a political party a person becomes aware of how local, state, and the federal government operates. It should also be a way for citizens to vote for candidates and to study how a democratic nation operates, and without violence.
hard money is given directly to political campaigns, while soft money is given to political parties for "voter education."
Soft
the monies are given to the candidates that support their issues