What is natural language processing?

Answer 1

NLP is a sort of Artificial Intelligence that allows machines to "read" text by simulating human language understanding. One of the most useful technologies accessible to artificial intelligence systems is natural language processing (NLP).

NLP techniques use a number of methods to help a machine grasp what's being said or written in human communication in a holistic fashion, rather than just single words. Using a variety of complex algorithms, the technology allows machines to read, understand, analyse, and parse human language. To extract entities and relationships, disambiguate meaning, and interpret ambiguities in language, involves linguistics, semantics, statistics, and machine learning.

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Answer 2

Natural Language Processing is focused on developing efficient algorithms to process texts and to make their information accessible to computer applications. Since text can contain information at many different granularities, from simple word or token-based representations, to rich hierarchical syntactic representations, to high-level logical representations across document collections, the group seeks to work at the right level of analysis for the application concerned.