When a molecule of lactose is hydrolyzed the monomers that had linked together to form lactose will be pulled away from each other through the addition of lactose.
Lactose is made from GLUCOSE AND GALACTOSE, henceforth these two monomers will emerge through the hydrolysis of lactose.
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When maltose is hydrolyzed it forms two glucose molecules.
Sucrose is a disaccharide of glucose and fructose. Lactose is a disaccharide of glucose and galactose.
Hydrolytic products of lactose: glucose and galactose.
Starch digestion (hydrolysis) is incomplete
Hydrolysis is the process of breaking down a compound with the action of water. The products of the acid catalyzed hydrolysis of a fat are fatty acids and glycerol.
Either an acidic of basic condition can produce hydrolysis of an ester. An ester is derived from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid.
Macromolecules are linked with covalent bonds between its monomers. For example proteins are bonded with peptide bonds. Hydrolysis of these bonds will break them to small peptides and ultimately forms amino acids. For any other macromolecules the same hydrolysis is a key to separate them. This reaction is catalysed by enzymes.
Both maltose aswell as lactose are disaccharides, where maltose is made up of two glucose units, whereas lactose is made up of 1 unit of glucose and 1 unit of galactose. Barfoed's test answers only for mono and disaccharides. Presence of red precipitate would indicate a positive result for monosaccharides. Thus doing Barfoed's test does not distinguish between maltose and galactose since both are disaccharides.
Hydrolysis is involved in maltose to glucose digestion. Maltose, a starch, gets hydrolyzed into a couple remains of glucose in this carbohydrate digestion.
Maltose and water react to form the maltose solution. A sweet solution!
Maltose
Stages in the hydrolysis of starch: starch -> soluble starch -> amylodextrin -> erythrodextrin -> achrodextrin -> maltose -> glucose
When the starch is broken down, or hydrolyzed, the end product is glucose molecules.
2 glucose
Diastase
pancreatic amylase catalyses the hydrolysis of starch to maltose.
amylase (starch) to maltose maltase maltose to glucose Hydrolysis (of) Glycosidic bonds
Maltase is an enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of maltose to glucose. Examples of this include cooked sweet potatoes, and molasses.
The products of the hydrolysis of cellulose are glucose molecules.
ADP Inorganic Phosphate Energy