ok open your but cheeks
and squeeze it out and rub it all over your room
and your parents will understand that you are studying hard and give you a break
the operator
cyclins
the gene is never expressed. ^^^^ this guy is a frickin idiot. and this would more of be in the cells/ biology section. What happens is a repressor binds to the operator and turns off the gene so the protein doesn't get made. and when its needed the repressor detaches and the gene is turned back on. ( this all happens on a strand of DNA )
If Tryptophan is low in the diet, the repressor changes shape and allows the RNA polymerase to attach and copy the DNA so that Tryptophan can be produced by the cell.
histone
It binds to origin of replication.
Lac operon is a set of genes that regulates the digestion of lactose. In absence of lactose in the medium, the repressor protein binds to the operator that inhibit the transcription of structural genes such as beta galactosidase, lactose permease and transacetylase. This makes sure to avoid the enzyme synthesis when there is no need!Conversely, when the lactose present in the medium, an isomer of lactose called allolactose bind to the repressor protein, the conformational change in the repressor let it to detach from repressor hence the RNA polymerase can transcribe the structural gene. Although this may be enough for synthesis of structual gene the system is tightly regulated by a protein called CAP (catabolite activator protein) and glucose.Glucose is a preferred source of energy for cell when this desirable source is present, lactose need not be used as a energy resource. What happens is there will be low level of cAMP when there is high amount of glucose and this keeps CAP inactive.When there is low glucose levels, the cAMP would be higher, that binds to CAP to make it active, which in turn binds to the promoter that enhance the transcription of structural genes.Thus, for efficient transcription lac operon structural genes, lactose must be present where glucose must be absent.
a repressor is a protein that binds to DNA, which turns off the genes that code for the digestive enzymes. the promoter, located near the digestive enzyme genes, is a section on DNA that serves as the binding site for the enzyme RNA polymers.
The other region is the OPERATOR (O) e coli cells contains several copies of a DNA binding proteins known as the lac repressor, which can be bind to the O region your answer: Operator
the gene is never expressed. ^^^^ this guy is a frickin idiot. and this would more of be in the cells/ biology section. What happens is a repressor binds to the operator and turns off the gene so the protein doesn't get made. and when its needed the repressor detaches and the gene is turned back on. ( this all happens on a strand of DNA )
Repressor is protein that can regulate gene expression. When it binds to the operator, the gene expression tuned off and when it detaches from the DNA the gene expresses as normal. This phenomeno of gene regulation is known as operons.
If Tryptophan is low in the diet, the repressor changes shape and allows the RNA polymerase to attach and copy the DNA so that Tryptophan can be produced by the cell.
dna binding protein binds the 2 anti parallel strands of dna together
histone
E. coli binds with lactose which changes its conformation so that it no longer binds to DNA. This allows the lactose operon to be transcribed.
A protein that has a helix-turn-heloix domain can bind to DNA because one of the helices interacts with the sugar phosphate backbone of a DNA strand while the other helix binds to the base bairs in the major groove. The section of the helix-turn-helix motif that binds inside the major groove is called the "recognition sequence"
c. Repression of the phage genome - A phage coded protein, called a repressor, is made which binds to a particular site on the phage DNA, called the operator, and shuts off transcription of most phage genes EXCEPT the repressor gene. The result is a stable repressed phage genome which is integrated into the host chromosome. Each temperate phage will only repress its own DNA and not that from other phage, so that repression is very specific (immunity to superinfection with the same phage).Reference: http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/phage.htm
It binds to origin of replication.
When the lac repressor binds to the O region, RNA polymerase is prevented from beginning the process of transcription. In effect, the binding of the repressor protein turns the operon "off" by preventing the transcription of its genes. (Prentice Hall Biology Book .....Chapter 12 page 310)