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Process of synthesizing an RNA strand from a DNA template strand?
The synthesis of mRNA from DNA is called transcription.
What is the name of the process in which the directions for protein synthesis are given to mRNA by DNA?
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
Does DNA synthesize proteins?
DNA does not synthesize proteins. But they code for the message needed for the proteins. DNA transcribe mRNA first in the nucleus and send out to cytoplasm. The protein synthesis machinery in the cytoplasm (ribosome) will synthesize proteins according to the message in mRNA.
How is cdNA created?
cDNA or complimentary DNA is created by a catalyzed reaction from DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase which results in the use of mRNA or messenger RNA as template for DNA synthesis.
What happens to the DNA before protein synthesis occurs?
In Eukaryotes: DNA is used as a template to generate an RNA version of the DNA sequence through a process called transcription. This RNA is called the messenger RNA (mRNA) because it carried the message (the genetic code in DNA) from the nucleus (where the DNA is) to the cytoplasm (where protein synthesis occurs) Once mRNA is formed, it undergoes a process called splicing (or editing) where non-required regions are removed. The edited mRNA is used as a template to synthesize proteins through a process called translation
RNA molecule that is template for translation?
DNA serves as a template for transcribing mRNA.
Process of synthesizing an RNA strand from a DNA template strand?
The synthesis of mRNA from DNA is called transcription.
What word describes the synthesis of RNA using a DNA template?
This is called transcription.
What is the name of the process in which the directions for protein synthesis are given to mRNA by DNA?
Transcription is the creation of an mRNA from a DNA template. The mRNA then carries the instructions to the ribosome where they are translated into a protein.
What is directly formed from this template of DNAserves as the template to initiate protein synthesis?
The intermediate molecule formed between DNA and protein is mRNA (messenger RNA). The process in which the DNA sequence is copied to an RNA sequence is called transcription. The process in which the mRNA template is read to produce protein is called translation (protein synthesis)
What does reverse transcriptase use from DNA?
Reverse transcriptase use mRNA to form DNA. mRNA
What do DNA mutations directly affect?
It will affect protein synthesis. mRNA uses DNA (a gene) as a template and mRNA is a template to join amino acids together. If the DNA sequence (gene) is changed, the mRNA will be changed, and the polypeptides will be changed - usually with harmful consequences. Proteins produce phenotypes in organisms, so a mutation in DNA causes abnormalities.
Does DNA synthesize proteins?
DNA does not synthesize proteins. But they code for the message needed for the proteins. DNA transcribe mRNA first in the nucleus and send out to cytoplasm. The protein synthesis machinery in the cytoplasm (ribosome) will synthesize proteins according to the message in mRNA.
How is cdNA created?
cDNA or complimentary DNA is created by a catalyzed reaction from DNA polymerase and reverse transcriptase which results in the use of mRNA or messenger RNA as template for DNA synthesis.
Is this statement true or false Translation is the stage in protein synthesis during which a complementary mRNA molecule is synthesized from DNA template?
false
What is one form of RNA that that serves as a template for protein synthesis It is transcribed from DNA and then translated at ribosomes to produce a protein?
Messenger RNA (mRNA)
What r two basic steps of polypeptide synthesis?
The 2 basic steps of polypeptide synthesis are:Transcription - the synthesis of mRNA from a DNA template. Only one strand of DNA is copied, and a single gene may be transcribed thousands of times.Translation - the process where ribosomes synthesize proteins using the mature mRNA transcript produced during transcription. The ribosome attaches to mRNA, and then moves along the mRNA adding amino acids to the growing polypeptide chain.
