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Circuit courts may be the name given to the trial courts of a state, and have jurisdiction to hear both civil and criminal cases. In states that have different jurisdictional levels of trial courts, Circuit courts may be the higher level, and therefore, have the jurisdiction to address cases involving greater sums of money, or more severe criminal matters (such as felonies).

The names of courts is not uniform between and among the states, so it is necessary to consult the statutes of the state in which you reside to be certain of the nomenclature.

Most circuit courts have subdivisions, a common one being a family court division. Family law issues such as child custody, adoption, and dissolutions of marriage are heard by the family court. Probate often has its own court as well. Civil cases that do not have its own subdivision are adjudicated by the civil circuit court.

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Q: What is the Difference in Civil Circuit Court judge and family circuit court judge?
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