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United States v. Nixon, 418 US 683 (1974)

US v. Nixon, (1974) invoked parts of the Fifth and Sixth Amendments. The Due Process Clause means a person brought to trial on criminal charges must be allowed all rights and protections guaranteed by law and the constitution.

In US v. Nixon, part of the reasoning in the US Supreme Court's decision was that Nixon couldn't invoke Executive Privilege because withholding the tapes interfered with Due Process for the people charged with crimes for their involvement in the Watergate break-in and cover-up. The tapes contained recorded telephone conversations between the President and various members of the Executive branch that had the potential to aid in their defense.

Amendment V

"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a grand jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the militia, when in actual service in time of war or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation."

The case also addressed the defendants' constitutional protection under the Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause:

Amendment VI

"In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to a speedy and public trial, by an impartial jury of the state and district wherein the crime shall have been committed, which district shall have been previously ascertained by law, and to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation; to be confronted with the witnesses against him; to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and to have the assistance of counsel for his defense."

For more information, see Related Questions, below.

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Q: What is the Fifth Amendment Due Process Clause referenced in the case US v. Nixon?
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