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Q: What is the approximate distance to the epicenter of the difference in the arrival times of the P wave and S wave is 5.5 min?
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How is the fact that P waves travel more quickly the S waves used to determine the distance of an earthquake's epicenter from a seismograph station?

Given the difference in arrival times, you can determine the distance from the epicenter.


How is the distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined?

The distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined from the S-P interval, which is the time difference between the time of arrival of the first P wave and the first S wave.


Where is the epicenter of an earthquake if the arrival time difference between P and S waves is zero?

Your standing on it! P-waves travel faster than S-waves through the Earth. As such the further away a seismometer station is from the epicentre of an Earthquake, the larger the difference between arrival times will be. By the same logic this means that the closer you get to the epicentre, the smaller the difference in arrival time will be until your at the epicentre when the difference will be zero!


What happens to The difference in arrival times between p waves And s waves as The distance From the earthquake increase?

The difference between the arrival times increases as the distance from an earthquake epicentre increases as S-waves travel more slowly than P-waves so the greater the distance the further they lag behind.


Do Geologists use the difference in the arrival time of P and S waves at a seismograph to determine the magnitude of an earthquake?

No. Seismologists (a type of geophysicist) use the difference in the arrival time of P and S waves to estimate the distance from the seismometer station to the epicentre of the earthquake.

Related questions

The distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined from the?

The difference in arrival times of P and S waves.


Geologists use the difference in the arrival times of P waves and S waves at a seismograph to determine?

The distance to the epicenter


How is the fact that P waves travel more quickly the S waves used to determine the distance of an earthquake's epicenter from a seismograph station?

Given the difference in arrival times, you can determine the distance from the epicenter.


What difference between P-waves and S-waves is used to find an earthquake's epicenter?

The difference in arrival time is used to find the distance to an Earthquake's epicentre.


If there are 3 records of the same earthquake how can the epicenter be determined?

The epicenter can be determined by measuring the time difference between the arrival of P and S waves, and then calculating the distance of the epicenter from each of the 3 stations. Once you have estimated the distance for each station you then draw a circle around each one. The place where the circles meet or intersect, is the epicenter.


How is the distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined?

The distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined from the S-P interval, which is the time difference between the time of arrival of the first P wave and the first S wave.


How is the distance between the seismic station and the earthquake epicenter determined?

The distance between a seismic station and the earthquake epicenter is determined from the S-P interval, which is the time difference between the time of arrival of the first P wave and the first S wave.


Which two waves from an earthquake can triangulate the epicenter?

P-waves (Primary) and S-waves (Secondary). Using the difference in time between the arrival of P- and S-waves, you can then determine the distance from the epicenter. Once you've determined the distance from the epicenter of three different stations, you'll be able to triangulate the epicenter (the point where all three circles cross).


How do seismographs approximate the location o an epicenter?

The farther apart the arrival times of the different waves are, the farther away the earthquake is. :)


The distance between an earthquake epicenter and the location of a seismograph can be calculated because?

4. shear waves and compression waves travel at different speeds, therefore the difference in arrival time can be used to fix the distance.


If the lag time between the arrival of the P waves and the S waves is 5 minutes what is the distance to the epicenter?

4,000 kilometers


What is the difference in arrival time between P and S waves equivalent to?

This value is related to the distance of the seismometer station from the earthquake's epicentre. The larger the difference in arrival times, the greater the distance.