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the nuclear charge experienced by valence or outer-shell electrons, diminished by the shielding effect of inner-shell electrons and also by the distance from the nucleus
The reduction in the force of attraction between the nucleus and outer most electron is known as shielding effect
s > p > d > f
yes, increases from left to right
It had most effect on outer shell electrons.
Na have higher shielding effect than Li *According to my chemistry book
the nuclear charge experienced by valence or outer-shell electrons, diminished by the shielding effect of inner-shell electrons and also by the distance from the nucleus
YES
in metals due to shielding effect ionization value is low
The reduction in the force of attraction between the nucleus and outer most electron is known as shielding effect
Radiation
The shielding effect reduces the ionization energy and so makes cation formation easier.
When a period of elements are considered, the element in group 18 has the highest shielding effect.
s > p > d > f
yes, increases from left to right
It had most effect on outer shell electrons.
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