On the surface of red blood cells Take A type blood, for instance. It has antigens against B type blood contact on its cell surface.
Type B antibodies react to type B antigens by begining to clump together, and the clumps may block blood vessels.
coagulation- is not the correct answer! The correct answer from my "Anatomy and Physiology" book is Agglutination
An autoagglutination is the clumping together of an individual's red blood cells by his or her own serum due to being coated on the surface with antibodies.
There are four types of antibodies that aid in immunity. The Lysins bind the antigens therefore causing them to disintegrate. The Agglutinins bind the antigens causing the micro-organisms to clump together. The Antitoxins bind the toxins therefore making them harmless to the body. The Opsonins bind the antigens on the outer surface.
The antigen itself cannot destroy the pathogen but here are three ways it helps out:1. Antibodies can clump antigens together in order to enhance phagocytosis2. Antibodies can activate the cytotoxic cell responses (a chemical that destroys antibody-bound antigen).3. Antibodies can activate B lymphocytes, which results in the production on plasma and memory cells.
The term clumping refers to a collection of objects that get stuck together either due to small spaces or blockages. Some examples are leaves clumping together or red blood cells clumping together.
Agglutination serves to provide an idea of the presence of certain antibodies within the body. If specific antibodies against the antigen are present, the antibodies will combine with the antigens, coat the cells and cause the cells to join together, or agglutinate. It can be used to identify unknown antigens in diagnosing infections and to determine matching tissue types and blood groupings between two individuals.
B cells make antibodies that grab on to the antigens and make them clump together then something eats them.
are antigen apart of the body's natural defense against infections
Anti gens bind to viruses/bacteria that 'fit' them, clumping together and allowing phagocytosis. They tend to be specific to one strain hence why we cannot vaccinate against a virus that mutates frequently or has many strains.
agglutination
after certain streptococcal bacteria (group A beta-hemolytic streptococci) have infected the skin or throat. Antigens from the dead streptococci clump together with the antibodies that killed them. These clumps are trapped in the kidney tubules