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What is the continuous strand?

Updated: 12/2/2022
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Q: What is the continuous strand?
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What is a single continuous strand of DNA?

a chromosome :]


What are leading strands?

Leading strands are one of the two newly synthesized DNA strands during DNA replication. They are synthesized in a continuous manner in the 5' to 3' direction, following the replication fork. The leading strand is synthesized in the same direction as the replication fork is moving, allowing for continuous synthesis.


What is a long continuous strand of DNA that contains genes often see in the shape of an x when with its homologous pa?

The dna strand is a exstractisies


Short segments of newly synthesized DNA are joined into a continuous strand by?

ligase


What DNA replication enzyme attaches okazaki fragments as a continuous strand of DNA?

Ligase joins okazaki fragments to each other to form a continuous strand of DNA


What is DNA ligase functions?

Ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand of DNA.


What is the function of DNA ligase?

Ligase joins together the Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand of DNA.


Why is replication on one strand of DNA continuous while on the other strand the replication must be discontinuous?

New strands of DNA can only be created in one direction - 5' to 3'. This is because only the 3' end of the DNA is able to join to a new nucleotide. The two strands of DNA are antiparallel - meaning they run in different directions. Therefore only one strand (called the leading strand) is running in the correct direction for continuous replication. The other strand (called the lagging strand) must first be looped around so that small sections can be replicated in the correct direction.


At each replication fork one new strand of DNA is made of many small pieces what is the strand of DNA?

The lagging stand~Brainly


Why is the leading strand considered continuous?

The leading strand is the correct orientation, so it can be replicated continuosly - meaning the DNA Polymerase can continue to add new nucleotides without stopping. New DNA strands can only be created in a 5' to 3' direction. This is different to the lagging strand - which must be looped and copied in small, non-continuos segments. These segments are known as Okazaki fragments.


Describe the significance of Okazaki fragments?

Okazaki fragments are created during DNA replication because DNA Polymerase can only add nucleotides in a 5' to 3' direction. This means that one strand (the leading strand) can be continuously created, but the other strand (the lagging strand) runs in the opposite direction. This means that loops must be created and shorter parts of DNA replicated one at a time. This creates fragments on the lagging strand. The RNA primers on this strand are later replaced with DNA by DNA Polymerase I, and joined together with DNA ligase.


At each replication fork one new strand of DNA is made of many small pieces. what is the strand of DNA called?

When the two parent strands of DNA are separated to begin replication, one strand is oriented in the 5' to 3' direction while the other strand is oriented in the 3' to 5' direction. DNA replication, however, is inflexible: the enzyme that carries out the replication, DNA polymerase, only functions in the 5' to 3' direction. This characteristic of DNA polymerase means that the daughter strands synthesize through different methods, one adding nucleotides one by one in the direction of the replication fork, the other able to add nucleotides only in chunks. The first strand, which replicates nucleotides one by one is called the leading strand; the other strand, which replicates in chunks, is called the lagging strand. The lagging strand replicates in small segments, called Okazaki fragments. These fragments are stretches of 100 to 200 nucleotides in humans (1000 to 2000 in bacteria).