It is a change in a gene that specifically selected
It was a selective advantage for survival during droughts.
controls what enters and exits membrane by using proteins
The effect a mutation has on a population depends on two factors: First, every new mutation has to overcome the effects of chance on its survival. New mutations,when they exist in only one or two individuals, are often lost from the population due to genetic drift, or chance. For example, the mutation may never make it into a gamete (egg or sperm) and be lost. Or the gamete carrying the mutation may not be involved in a fertilization. Or the individual carrying the mutation may not find a mate, or may be killed when young. It is estimated that 1 out of three new mutations, regardless of the selective advantage, may be lost this way. Secondly, the selective value of the mutation (given it has survived being lost early due to drift) can determine its affect on the population. If it is deleterious, selection will act to reduce its frequency or even eventually remove it. If the mutation is neutral, its frequency will drift up and down due to chance, eventually either being lost or fixed (reaching a frequency of 100%). If it has a selective advantage over other alleles, it may eventually become fixed as well--how long depends on the size of the population and the strength of the advantage.
The noun form is usually the reverse, "selective permeability." The adjective form is often used for a membrane, and would be selectively permeable or semipermeable.
mutations
genetic disorder
selective transport is the transport of specific substances by means of protein channels and pumps.
The only way to become a mutant is via a mutation, but a mutation does not guarantee a unique phenotype. (I'm assuming, here, that you're using a biological definition of "mutant" and not a more fanciful definition.)
Hannah Montana
A chromosomal mutation in which a block of genes in a segment is in reverse order
It was a selective advantage for survival during droughts.
controls what enters and exits membrane by using proteins
Genetic mutation is one of the mechanisms for evolution.Micro-evolution by definition means very small changes in allele frequency (gene mutation).
inversion
mutation: a change in the sequence of DNA to cause a unusal trait
The Selective Service Act, although the definition you give of it is a bit misleading.
A process known to be an abortion of one or more of the embryos in pregnancy with cases of multi-fetal pregnancy. Also known as selective termination.