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Provincial Courts have jurisdiction only in their respective province, whereas Federal Courts have unlimited jurisdiction in Canada. Judges in Provincial Courts are appointed by premiers whereas Judges in Federal Courts are appointed by the governor general or prime minister.

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In Canada, Federal Courts hear cases related to Federal Laws, such as cases involving the government, Immigration, and intellectual property. Provincial Courts, on the other hand, handle matters that fall under provincial jurisdiction, like family law, small claims, and criminal offenses under provincial laws.

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Q: What is the difference between a Federal Court and a Provincial Court in Canada?
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The three levels of government are federal, provincial and municipal.


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Provincial courts have jurisdiction only in their respective province whereas federal courts have unlimited jurisdiction in Canada. Decisions made in federal courts are binding throughout the country. Judges in provincial courts are appointed by premieres whereas judges in federal courts are appointed by the governor general or prime minister. Federal courts typically try cases of national importance, as opposed to summary offences, for example.


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How do Canada territories differ from Canada's province?

The territories are managed by Federal government and do not elect their own provincial governments.