Mercury has only 38% of Earth's diameter, and only about 1/18th Earth's volume and mass.
mass dose not change on a spaceship
The pull of gravity depends on the mass of the two objects attracted to one another, and the distance between them. The greater the distance between the two objects, the weaker the pull of gravity. For that reason gravity is strongest at low elevations (closer to the center of mass of the earth) and weakest at high ones (farther from the center of mass), although the difference is essentially impossible to notice.
First take the mercury oxide and heat it so that it decomposes completely. This will drive off the oxygen gas and leave you with elemental mercury. Record the exact mass of the mercury that you have left at the end of the reaction. Divide this mass of mercury by the original mass of your mercury oxide sample and multiply by 100. This will be the percent mercury by mass in your original sample.
All mass attracts all other mass, thats a fact. The force due to gravity between the earth and another object, is dependent on their combined mass (earth and object), and the square of the distance between the centres of gravity.
Mercury has only 38% of Earth's diameter, and only about 1/18th Earth's volume and mass.
F=G.M1*m2/d^2 where m1 is the mass of earth m2 is the mass of mercury d is the distance between mercury and earth
Mercury has a mass of 0.33x1024kg, and Earth has a mass of 5.97x1024kg. Thus, Mercury has a smaller mass than earth (or, in other words, Earth has a mass that's about 18x greater than that of Mercury).
Mercury has a mass of 3.3022 × 1023 kg The Earth has a mass of 5.9736 × 1024 kg So, Mercury has about 0.055 the mass of Earth.
The difference between a person's weight on the earth and on the moon has to due with the difference between mass and weight. Mass is a measure of the amount of matter and weight is the pull of gravity on that mass. Gravity on the moon is about 83% that on earth, so if you weigh 100 lbs on earth, you will weigh approximately 17 lbs on the moon.
Weight = mass x gravitational field strength. W=mg On Earth, g=9.8N/kg On Mercury, g=3.8N/kg Thefore the difference in weight will be the objects mass x (9.8-3.8) = 6 x the objects mass. Weight difference = 6m
Yes there is. Its mass is about 5.5% of the earth's mass.
Gravity behaves exactly the same on Mercury as it does on Earth. The forces between Mercury and any other mass are proportional to the product of Mercury's mass and the other mass, and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between Mercury's center and the other object's center. Mercury's size is about 38% as big as the Earth's size, which would place the center of an object on its surface closer to the planet's center, and cause a greater gravitational force. But its mass is only 5.5% of Earth's mass. So the force of gravity between Mercury and an object on its surface winds up being only about 37% of the gravitational force on the same object when it's on Earth's surface. That means that a person who weighs 100 pounds on Earth would weigh 37 pounds on Mercury.
The mass is 64.44 grams. But the difference between mass and weight is that mass is weight is how heavy it is on the planet you weigh it on and mass it the weight it is on Earth, whether is is on Earth, or not.
Mercury
This does seem odd. Mars, with a mass that is about twice the mass of Mercury, has about the same surface gravity. Mars' mass is about .107 the mass of earth, and the mass of Mercury is about .055 the mass of earth. The surface gravity on Mars is about .38 times the surface gravity of earth, and the surface gravity of Mercury is about .38 times the surface gravity of earth as well. The difference is that the mean density of Mercury is about 5.43 grams per cubic centimeter, and the mean density of Mars is about 3.93 grams per cubic centimeter. Mercury is quite a bit more dense, so if you stand on Mercury you are much closer to the center of gravity of the planet. Mercury has a tiny slightly bit more gravity than mercury though.
Diameter of Mercury is 3031 miles; mass 3.250x1020. Diameter of Earth is 7926 miles (at Equator); mass 5.288x1021. Earth's mass is therefore about 16 times that of Mercury. Volumes can be calculated from diameters.