+694kJ/mol
Oxygen has a higher electron affinity than sulfur. This means that oxygen is more likely to attract an additional electron to form a negative ion compared to sulfur.
Due to small size and high electron density of oxygen compared to sulphur, interelectronic repulsion is higher in oxygen, resulting in less energy being released when an electron is added to oxygen, due to lesser stability after electron is added, which is due to the interelectronic repulsion in the small oxygen atom. Hence electron affinity value is lower. It is an abnormality and exception to the general periodic trend of electronic affinity values.
It would be most difficult to remove an electron from chlorine because it has the highest electron affinity among the elements mentioned. Sodium has the lowest ionization energy, meaning it's easiest to remove an electron from it.
Selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. In general, electron affinity tends to decrease as you move down a group in the periodic table, which is why selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium.
The electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulfur because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, resulting in stronger attraction for incoming electrons. Additionally, the electron configuration of chlorine allows for a stable octet when gaining an electron, making it energetically favorable to accept an additional electron.
No, sulfur has a higher electron affinity than oxygen. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion, and sulfur's larger size and higher effective nuclear charge make it more likely to attract an additional electron compared to oxygen.
Oxygen has a higher electron affinity than sulfur. This means that oxygen is more likely to attract an additional electron to form a negative ion compared to sulfur.
Due to small size and high electron density of oxygen compared to sulphur, interelectronic repulsion is higher in oxygen, resulting in less energy being released when an electron is added to oxygen, due to lesser stability after electron is added, which is due to the interelectronic repulsion in the small oxygen atom. Hence electron affinity value is lower. It is an abnormality and exception to the general periodic trend of electronic affinity values.
Helium has no electron affinity.
It would be most difficult to remove an electron from chlorine because it has the highest electron affinity among the elements mentioned. Sodium has the lowest ionization energy, meaning it's easiest to remove an electron from it.
Selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium. Electron affinity is the energy released when an atom gains an electron to form a negative ion. In general, electron affinity tends to decrease as you move down a group in the periodic table, which is why selenium has a lower electron affinity than germanium.
chloline
The electron affinity of chlorine is higher than sulfur because chlorine has a smaller atomic size and higher effective nuclear charge, resulting in stronger attraction for incoming electrons. Additionally, the electron configuration of chlorine allows for a stable octet when gaining an electron, making it energetically favorable to accept an additional electron.
The electron affinity of germanium is considered to be moderate. Germanium is a metalloid element with an electron affinity that falls between that of metals and nonmetals.
Yes, that is part of the definition of electron affinity.
The energy change that occurs when an electron is added to a neutral atom. This is usually exothermic. Noble Gases are excluded from this. Equation: X(element)+e-(electron)---------> X-1+ energy
Chlorine has a negative second electron affinity because it releases energy when gaining an additional electron. This makes it less likely to accept a second electron compared to its first electron affinity, which is positive.