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It is lead. That is why such batteries are called lead-acid battery.

The chemical make up of the plates in a car battery changes dependant on the amount of charge in the battery.

Fully Charged is + plate = lead peroxide or PbO2, -plate = spongy lead or Pb

Discharge both the + plate and - plate are Lead Sulphate or PbSO4

Electrolyte is made of Sulphuric acid and distilled water. H2SO4

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Q: What is the element used in metal plates in car batteries?
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