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The planet's rotational period is the only thing that determines the length of one day.

(mostly - it also is dependent on how fast the planet orbits the sun. If it orbits quickly, the "day" will be measurably less than the time for one full rotation.)

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6y ago
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12y ago

The month is based on the amount of time it takes for the moon to orbit the earth.

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14y ago

One year is equal to the time it takes the Earth to complete one orbit around the Sun, which no-one is responsible for. In terms of the Calendar, the last time the system was changed was in 1582 by Pope Gregory XIII, who shortened that year by ten days and decreed that in future three more days should be taken out of every four hundred years. It took several centuries for his changes to be accepted around the world. The current Pope is Benedict XVI.

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Heather Diehl

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2y ago
i do not get it

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10y ago

There are at least 3 meanings of the word "day":

1.) If by "day" you refer to the rotation period of the Earth with respect to the Sun, that's the solar day. It has natural variations during the year, so we use the average, called the "mean solar day". It's exactly 24 hours, but see below

for a slight amendment to this.

Incidentally, the Earth's solar day has increased in length over time. The length of one day, when the Earth was new about 4.5 billion years ago, was about six hours as determined by computer simulation. It was 21.9 hours 620 million years ago as recorded by rhythmites (alternating layers in sandstone). This phenomenon is due to tides raised by the Moon which slow Earth's rotation.

2.) The "SI " (the International System of Units) definition. The "SI second" was defined according to measurements of the length of the mean solar day in the early part of the 19th century (24 hrs x 60 min x 60 secs = 86,400 seconds per day). The length of the mean solar day has increased and is now about 86,400.002 SI seconds. It continues to increase by about 1.7 milliseconds per century. The Earth's rotation speed varies in an irregular manner over a period of several years, but overall it is slowing. The modern SI second is defined using "atomic clocks" and doesn't depend on the Earth's motion at all.

In "SI", a "day" is defined as exactly 86,400 "SI" seconds. This is the "day" of our 24 hour clocks. This day is shorter than the actual average solar day by about 0.002 seconds. For this reason, we have occasionally added a leap second to our clock to keep it more closely synchronized to the Earth's rotation. This policy is currently under review and we may soon cease to add leap seconds if it is determined that the inconvenience of adding leap seconds is greater than the inconvenience of not adding them.

3.) Then there is the, sidereal day which is the rotation period relative to the distant stars. Its J2000 mean value is 23 hours 56 minutes 4.090530833 seconds. (Sidereal is from Latin: sidus = star, genitive case: sideris.)

There's actually another, related definition, called a "stellar day", but I'm sure that's more than enough detail already, for most people.

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13y ago

That depends on your latitude. In the tropics, day length is not especially affected by the seasons. In the Arctic, the Sun never sets on the summer solstice, and in "temperate" latitudes, anything from 13 to 23 hours of daylight can be expected.

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15y ago

That depends on the latitude. North of the Arctic Circle, the day length is 24 hours; the Sun doesn't go down at all. At the North Pole, the Sun rises on March 21 and sets on September 21, for a "day" that is 6 months long.

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15y ago

Yesterday was the winter solstice in the northern hemisphere, and the days will lengthen by a few seconds per day right away. We probably won't notice the change for two or three weeks. After that, it will be easily noticeable.

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13y ago

There are two solstices every year.

In the northern hemisphere, the solstice that's always within a day of June 21

is called the Summer one. In the Southern Hemisphere, it's the one within a day

either way of December 21.

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12y ago

There are two equinoxes on the map of the stars ... points that the sun

passes in its annual (yearly) trip through the stars. It passes one of them

on March 21 and the other one within a day or two of September 21.

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12y ago

The solstices generally occur on June 21 and December 21 each year, although that date can vary a day either way depending on the cycle of leap years.

The equinoxes are generally on March 21 and September 21, and ditto.

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Is each day the same length of time?

No. Each day is about 1/1,000,000,000 of a second longer. Plus days get longer in the summer months and shorter in the winter months


What is the length of shadows during the day in summer and winter?

Shadows lengths are less in summer than winter.


What is the longest day in the entire year called?

They were all the same length! is a book and movie about D-Day, June 6. 1944.


How is the length of daylight affected during Winter Solstice?

the summer solstice is the longest day of the year, and the winter solstice is the shortest day of the year. Also, The summer solstice in the Northern hemisphere is the same day as the winter solstice in the southern hemisphere, and vice versa.


Is the length of the day the factor that governs the seasons?

The length of the day is not the reason but is a result of the season. The reason for seasons to take place is the inequality of distance between sun and earth with time. We all know that earth rotates around sun. But it won't rotate in a perfect circular path. The orbit of earth is an oval in shape. Hence, some times it will be closer to sun and some times farther. When it is closer, most of the area on earth is covered by sun. Hence, we have more day time (or length of the day) during summer. In a similar manner, as less area is covered by sun, the length of the day is less in winter.

Related questions

Is it possible for summer time to you shorter then winter days?

This is not the clearest question I've ever seen, but if you mean "is it possible for daylight on a summer day to be a shorter length of time than daylight on a winter day", then no, it's not possible.


Is each day the same length of time?

No. Each day is about 1/1,000,000,000 of a second longer. Plus days get longer in the summer months and shorter in the winter months


What is the length of shadows during the day in summer and winter?

Shadows lengths are less in summer than winter.


How does the length of day time and night time affect the season?

The length of day does not affect the season.


What is the longest day in the entire year called?

They were all the same length! is a book and movie about D-Day, June 6. 1944.


Why is the second not defined by the length of a day?

the length of the day is not a fixed unit of time


What happens to the length of daylight as you go from winter to summer?

There are more hours of daylight in a day during summer than there are in winter.


Why there a moon in a day time?

there is a moon in day time becuse it is summer from Angel


What is the difference between the length of daylight in the summer verses in the winter?

the daylight time is longer in the summer and shorter in the winter


What time do summer thunderstorms happen?

any time of the day


What is the length of the longest day in Sydney?

In Sydney, the maximum time between sunrise and sunset, which happens on the 22nd of December, the date of the summer solstice, is 14 hours and 25 minutes.


How many hours in summer?

An entire day is still 24 hours in the summer time.