It allows lactose to permeate the cell membrane, and then break bonds with glucose and galactose to use the lactose for food.
A lac repressor turns off the lac genes by binding to the operator.
The other region is the OPERATOR (O) e coli cells contains several copies of a DNA binding proteins known as the lac repressor, which can be bind to the O region your answer: Operator
whenever the Lactose is present the lac genes in E.coli are turn on
A lac repressor turns off the lac genes by binding to the operator
My answer is 3, I am pretty sure I am right, but I would double check to make sure. I am in ninth grade taking biology at PineTree.
When the lac operon controls the expression of proteins in the E.coli cell that can break down lactose into two sugars, glucose and galactose. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor that typically sits on the lac operon, changing the repressor's conformation such that it can no longer bind to the lac operon. Because of this, RNA polymerase can now transcribe the gene into mRNA, which in turn is translated into the proteins that can break down lactose.
When the lac operon controls the expression of proteins in the E.coli cell that can break down lactose into two sugars, glucose and galactose. When lactose is present, it binds to the repressor that typically sits on the lac operon, changing the repressor's conformation such that it can no longer bind to the lac operon. Because of this, RNA polymerase can now transcribe the gene into mRNA, which in turn is translated into the proteins that can break down lactose.
Think of the repressor as an on off switch for radio
The repressor protein blocks the genes from making mRNA.
repressor gene
lac Z, lac Y, and lac A. Enzymes for the degradation and preparation of lactose for bacterial metabolisms.
The lac repressor protein has a binding site for lactose itself.