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It's function is to assemble precursors into product.

The transfer Ribo nucleic acid Synthetase has twenty [22 including the alternates] different forms - one tRna synthetase System exists for each amino acid involved.

The precursors are the "un-Charged" tRna moiety and its respective amino acid residue.

tRna synthetase functions to Charge the 'empty' tRna with [only] the amino acid that is solely associated with It's tRna.

This is performed solely by use of the triplet codon system.

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Q: What is the functional role of a tRNA synthetase enzyme?
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What enzyme catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to tRNA?

The enzyme that catalyzes the attachment of an amino acid to tRNA is aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase.


Why does tRNA have a T shape?

The shape of tRNA is specifically designed to be able to accept the amino acid according to its anticodon. If tRNA was in any other shape, aminoacyl tRNA synthetase, the enzyme that adds amino acid to tRNA, would not be able to transfer the amino acid to tRNA.


What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?

aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase


What result would you expect if you mutate one of the four arms of a tRNA?

The tRNA will not be recognized by tRNA synthetase and cannot be charged.


Does tRNA deliver amino acids to ribosome?

n aminoacyl tRNA synthetase (aaRS) is an enzyme that catalyzes the esterification of a specific amino acid or its precursor to one of all its compatible cognate tRNAs to form an aminoacyl-tRNA (wikipedia)


Do enzymes produce proteins?

Enzyme are not producing proteins but they catalyses the steps in proteins synthesis. Proteins are produced in ribosomes by amino acids and RNA molecules such as tRNA and mRNA. Enzyme such as peptidyl synthetase catalyse the prptide bond formation between amino acids.


How does aminoacyl-tRNA synthesis work?

The DNA from the nucleus is read in the ribosomes, which makes proteins. Then the protein is "perfected" in the endoplasmic reticulm, put in a vesicle and sent to the Golgi apparatus where it is package in a vesicle once more and sent out into the cell were it becomes part of the membrane, the cytoplasm, or the lysosomes.


What constructs proteins?

Proteins are produced in cytoplasm of the cell by ribosomes. They are constructed by peptide bonds between amino acids coded in the mRNA. Peptidyl synthetase enzyme catalyse this reaction. tRNA carries the amino acid to the codon of mRNA. This process happens in ribosomes.


What enzyme transcribes tRNA in eukaryotes?

RNA polymerase


What has the author Jorge Rivera-Cifuentes written?

Jorge Rivera-Cifuentes has written: 'Purification and properties of the prolyl-tRNA synthetase from 'thermus aquaticus''


What controls the bonding of specific amino acids to their correct tRNAs in a cell?

It's the enzyme amino-acyl-tRNA. It bonds the correct amino acid to the tRNA based on the anti-codon on the tRNA.


What are the two functional part of a charged tRNA?

An amino acid and an anticodon. (APEX)