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The NEC requires that if the intended rating of a circuit corresponds to a standard size breaker then that size breaker must be used. In most instances, "rating of a circuit" means the intended connected load plus 25%.

If the intended rating of a circuit does not correspond to a standard size breaker, you can go up to the next standard size without any other adjustments.

In most circumstances, besides what I've already stated, a 14 gauge copper wire cannot be connected to a breaker larger than 15 amps, 12 gauge copper to a 20 amp breaker, and 10 gauge copper to a 30 amp breaker.

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Q: What is the margin of safety with selecting circuit breakers?
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Can home circuits have safety devices called fuses and circuit breakers that close a circuit when too much current passes through?

The safety devices does not close, but opens the circuit. Homes in the United States must have circuit current protection in order to meet building code requirements. They can use fuses or the push-in circuit breakers. In order for amperage to flow through them, they must be closed, which provides a continuous flow of current from the source to the load. If too much amperage passes through, the fuse blows or the circuit breaker opens, creating an open circuit that stops the flow of electricity.


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If Hartman Co has fixed costs of 36000 and a contribution margin ration of 24 percent If expected sales are 200000 what is the margin of safety as a percent to sale?

First you need to find the break even sales. Break even sales = fixed expenses/ CM ratio Break even sales = 3600/.24 = 15,000 Then find the margin of safety dollars. margin of safety dollars = budgeted sales - break even sales margin of satefy dollars = 200,000 - 15,000 = 185,000 Then you can find the margin of safety percent Margin of safety percent = margin of safety dollars/ budgeted sales dollars margin of safey percent = 185,000/200,000 = 92.5%