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What is the medical term meaning parathyroid hormone to regulate calcium levels in the blood and tissues?
Wiki User
∙ 12y ago
Thyroid gland is normally called "thyroid gland" in medical terms. The combining form is "thyroid-".
Wiki User
∙ 11y ago
Wiki User
∙ 12y agocalcitonin
Parathyroid glands secrete PTH (parathyroid hormone) to regulate blood calcium levels.
Wiki User
∙ 12y agoParathyroid is actually the term meaning pertaining to the parathyroid.
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∙ 12y agoParathyroidectomy
Parathyroidectomy
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∙ 12y agoThyroidal
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What is the medical term meaning excessive parathyroid hormone?
Hyperparathyroidism is the condition of elevated parathyroid hormone.
What is the medical term meaning hormone that increases concentration of calcium and phosphates in the blood?
Parathyroid moves calcium and phosphate from the bone into the blood; it then works at the kidneys to increase the elimination of phosphate.
What is the medical term meaning decreased parathyroid activity?
Hypoparathyroidism is the medical term for decreased parathyroid activity, leading to low levels of parathyroid hormone and calcium in the blood, which can result in symptoms like muscle cramps, tingling sensations, and seizures. Treatment often involves calcium and vitamin D supplementation.
What is the medical term meaning a hormone that increases concentration of calcium and phosphates?
Parathormone
What is the meaning for parathyroid and its functions?
Parathyroid glands are dipped in back in thyroid gland.They are endrocrine glands.They produce parathamone hormone.It controls Ca and phosphate level.
What is the purpose for hormones produced by the pituitary gland?
Most, but not all, of the pituitary hormones are tropic hormones meaning they regulate the release of hormones from other glands. Exceptions include growth hormone, antidiuretic hormone, and oxytocin.
Parathyroid biopsy?
DefinitionA parathyroid biopsy is a procedure to remove a small piece of a parathyroid gland. The parathyroid glands are the four glands behind the thyroid in the neck.Alternative NamesBiopsy - parathyroidHow the test is performedA parathyroid biopsy is done while the patient is awake. Using an ultrasound machine, the health care provider locates the gland of concern. A thin needle is inserted directly into the gland, and a small piece of tissue is removed.The tissue is sent to a laboratory, where it is examined under a microscope. The tissue's levels of parathyroid hormone (PTH) will also be checked. PTH is secreted by the parathyroid glands and helps control the body's calcium levels.How to prepare for the testTell your health care provider if you have any drug allergies or bleeding problems, or if you are pregnant. You must sign a consent form. Also, make sure the health care provider knows about all the medications you are taking.How the test will feelThe test feels like a quick shot (injection). You may feel a sting as the needle is inserted into the gland.Why the test is performedThis procedure is most often done to confirm the cause of hyperparathyroidism.It may also be done if an ultrasound exam shows a larger than normal parathyroid gland. Your doctor can only see a parathyroid gland on ultrasound if it is abnormally swollen.Normal ValuesThere is no swelling, hormone levels appear normal, and cells from the tissue sample are normal.Note: Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanThe test confirms that a parathyroid gland is enlarged, if hormone levels are too high, or if cells from the sample are abnormal.Abnormal results may be due to:Parathyroid adenoma or carcinoma (rare)Parathyroid hyperplasiaMultiple endocrine neoplasia I (MEN I)Multiple endocrine neoplasia II (MEN II)What the risks areThe main risk is bleeding into or around the thyroid gland. If bleeding is severe, it may put pressure on the windpipe (trachea). This complication is rare. Special considerationsYou can return to normal activities the same day.
What is the medical term meaning tumor of the parathyroid gland?
Hyperparathyroidism. You can read more at the link below
What is the medical terminology combining form meaning calcium?
The medical terminology combining form meaning calcium is "calc/i."
What is the meaning of the abbreviation FSH?
FSH stands for follicle stimulating hormone
PTH?
DefinitionPTH stands for parathyroid hormone. It is a protein hormone released by the parathyroid gland. PTH is the most important regulator of the body's calcium and phosphorus levels.Release of PTH is controlled by the level of calcium in the blood. Low blood calcium levels cause increased PTH to be released, while high blood calcium levels inhibit PTH release.A laboratory test can be done to measure the amount of PTH in your blood.Alternative NamesParathormone; Parathormone (PTH) intact molecule; Parathyroid hormoneHow the test is performedBlood is typically drawn from a vein, usually from the inside of the elbow or the back of the hand. The site is cleaned with germ-killing medicine (antiseptic). The health care provider wraps an elastic band around the upper arm to apply pressure to the area and make the vein swell with blood.Next, the health care provider gently inserts a needle into the vein. The blood collects into an airtight vial or tube attached to the needle. The elastic band is removed from your arm.Once the blood has been collected, the needle is removed, and the puncture site is covered to stop any bleeding.In infants or young children, a sharp tool called a lancet may be used to puncture the skin and make it bleed. The blood collects into a small glass tube called a pipette, or onto a slide or test strip. A bandage may be placed over the area if there is any bleeding.How to prepare for the testYou should not eat or drink anything except water for 10 to 12 hours before the test.How the test will feelWhen the needle is inserted to draw blood, some people feel moderate pain, while others feel only a prick or stinging sensation. Afterward, there may be some throbbing.Why the test is performedYour doctor may order this test if you have abnormal calcium or phosphorus levels and a PTH abnormality is suspected.Normal ValuesNormal values are 10-55 picograms per milliliter (pg/mL). Normal value ranges may vary slightly among different laboratories. Talk to your doctor about the meaning of your specific test results.What abnormal results meanGreater-than-normal levels may occur with:Chronic kidney failureFamilial hypocalciuric hypercalcemia (FHH)High phosphate levels (hyperphosphatemia)HyperparathyroidismIncreased blood lipidsMalabsorptionsyndromeOsteomalacia in adultsPregnancy or breastfeedingPseudohypoparathyroidismRickets in childrenUse of certain medications such as rifampin, anticonvulsants, diuretics, lithium, and those containing phosphateVitamin D deficiencyLower-than-normal levels may occur with:Accidental removal of parathyroid glands during neck surgeryAutoimmune destruction of parathyroid glandHypomagnesemiaHypoparathyroidismMetastatic bone tumorMilk-alkali syndrome (taking too much calcium)Radiation to the parathyroid glandsSarcoidosisVitamin D intoxicationOther conditions under which the test may be performed:Multiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) IIMultiple endocrine neoplasia (MEN) ISecondary hyperparathyroidismWhat the risks areExcessive bleedingFainting or feeling light-headedHematoma (blood accumulating under the skin)Infection (a slight risk any time the skin is broken)ReferencesWysolmerski JJ, Insogna KL. The parathyroid glands, hypercalcemia, and hypocalcemia. In: Kronenberg HM, Schlomo M, Polansky KS, Larsen PR, eds. Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 11th ed. St. Louis, MO: WB Saunders;2008:chap 266.
What is the medical term meaning hormone secreted by the testes?
The medical term for the hormone secreted by the testes is testosterone.
