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What is the minimum number of high energy phosphate bonds that need to be cleaved to form one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
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∙ 11y ago
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∙ 11y ago
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What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
two
What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?
Dehydration synthesis
During protein synthesis what happens to amino acids?
During protein synthesis, the amino acids are linked together by peptide bonds. This process is carried out by the ribosomes.
What is the name of the enzyme that causes the formation of the peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis?
aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase
What type of bond is used in forming proteins?
When monosaccharides are joined together by dehydration synthesis then it is called glycosidic linkage, it is a covalent bond. When lipids are being bonded together the bond is called an ester bond. When amino acids are joining together to form a polypeptide then the bonds are called peptide bonds.
What is the minimum number NTPs requred for formation of one peptide bond during protein synthesis?
two
What does protein synthesis consist of?
peptide
What are some identifiers for the c peptide?
The connecting peptide, or C-peptide, is a short 31-amino-acid protein that connects insulin's A-chain to its B-chain in the proinsulin molecule. In the insulin synthesis pathway, first preproinsulin is secreted from the beta cells of the pancreas with an A-chain, a C-peptide, a B-chain, and a signal sequence. The signal sequence is cleaved from the N-terminus of the peptide by a signal peptidase, leaving proinsulin. Then the C-peptide is removed, leaving the A-chain and B-chain that constitute the insulin molecule.
Peptide hormones that are synthesized as a large precursor homone is called?
prohormones. These prohormones are inactive and need to be cleaved or modified to become biologically active peptide hormones.
What chemical reaction makes a peptide bond?
Dehydration synthesis
What process does protein synthesis consist of?
peptide
In protein synthesis a nucleus forms peptide bonds?
no
What type of bonds join phosphate groups to the sugers?
Peptide bonds
What process produces peptide bonds?
Dehydration synthesis is the process that produces peptide bonds. A peptide bond is a covalent chemical bond formed between a carboxyl group and an amino group.
What is peptide transferase?
Peptidyl transferase is the enzyme that catalyzes the formation of peptide bonds between amino acids during translation of protein synthesis.
What kind of a reaction forms a peptide bond?
dehydration synthesis
What do polyribosomes do?
groups of ribosomes reading a single mRNA simultaneously
