A: The best answer is literalism: adherence to the explicit substance of an idea or expression (Merriam-Webster).
Everything portrayed literally can be trusted to represent nothing more than what it is. No hidden meanings, no hidden agenda, no rhetoric, whatever.
I believe the problem with defining the opposite of irony is that irony itself is difficult to quantify. Any dictionary will have several specific definitions of the word and each markedly different from the next, each dependent upon different scenarios.
This variation is because irony is felt. It lays just beneath the surface of some things, difficult to tease out the details. Comedians, for instance, often have a far more ethereal view of irony than one might think.
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B: Coincidence (which oddly enough is what thousands of people think irony means).
The opposite of irony is sincerity, where words or actions are genuine and reflect the true feelings or beliefs of the person expressing them.
Verbal irony: "Wow, what a beautiful day," said on a rainy and stormy day. Situational irony: A fire station catching on fire or a lifeguard drowning are examples of situational irony where the opposite of what is expected to happen occurs.
There is dramatic, situational, and verbal irony. Dramatic Irony- the contrast between what the character knows and what his audience knows. Situational Irony- the contrast between what was expected to happen and what actually ended up happening. Verbal Irony- the contrast between what is said and what is meant. These types of irony have to do with the conflict, theme, and setting.
No, that example does not demonstrate situational irony. Situational irony occurs when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what is expected. In this case, it is not unexpected or contrary to common expectations for a cat to run away from a dog.
The three types of irony are verbal irony, situational irony, and dramatic irony. Verbal irony occurs when someone says the opposite of what they really mean. Situational irony happens when the outcome of a situation is different from what was expected. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the characters in the story do not.
Irony is when the outcome of a situation is the opposite of what was expected or intended, often resulting in a humorous or unexpected twist. It involves a contrast between what is said and what is meant, or between what happens and what is expected to happen.
Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something that the characters in a story do not.
the opposite of what is expected
irony.
Rhetorical irony is a type of irony where a speaker's intention is the opposite of what they are saying. It involves using language to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning. This can create humor, emphasize a point, or critique a situation.
Irony or sarcasm.Verbal irony
An example of figurative language for irony is "It's raining on my wedding day." This line from Alanis Morissette's song "Ironic" is ironic because typically weddings are associated with happiness and good luck, but rain is seen as a symbol of bad luck.
A helpful way to remember irony is to think of it as a situation where the outcome is different from what is expected or intended. It involves a contradiction between what is said and what is meant, often leading to a surprising or humorous effect. Remembering examples of irony in literature or everyday life can also help reinforce your understanding.
irony
irony
Verbal irony occurs when someone says something but means the opposite, while situational irony is when the expected outcome is opposite to what actually happens. Both these forms of irony can create humor or emphasize the disconnect between expectation and reality in a situation.
A figure of speech in which what one says is the opposite of what one means is called irony. Irony is different from sarcasm because it does not just require the person is being disingenuous with what they say, but that they mean exactly the opposite of what they have said.
That would be verbal irony, where the speaker says the opposite of what they really mean for emphasis or humor. For example, saying "What a beautiful day" when it is actually raining.