The optimum number of electrons in the outermost valence shell for phosphorus atoms is eight, known as an octet. Unbonded phosphorus atoms have 5 valence electrons and undergo chemical bonding in order to gain the other 3, either by covalent bonding or by ionic bonding.
Noble gases are very stable because their outermost electron shells contain the maximum number of electrons that those outermost shells can possess. This is a correct statement. Yes.
No. Electrons possess a negative charge, therefore an atom with an excess of electrons will have an overall negative charge.
8 so then it is an Octet.
4 electrons. First orbital is the 1s which has 2 electrons. Second orbital is the 2s which has 2 electrons.
There are 7 different f-orbitals and each orbital can hold 2 electrons.
As a neutral atom, sodium possesses 1 electron in its outermost (3rd) energy level. As a 1+ ion, it possesses 8 electrons in its second energy level, forming an octet, which is the optimum number of electrons for sodium to possess in its outermost energy shell.
Noble gases are very stable because their outermost electron shells contain the maximum number of electrons that those outermost shells can possess. This is a correct statement. Yes.
It would be a group 6 element posessing 8 electrons in the outermost shell but the total number would depend on which element it was.
2
A barium atom has two valence electrons.
Gallium possess total inner electrons
Phosphorus (neutral atom) has 15 electrons.
No. Electrons possess a negative charge, therefore an atom with an excess of electrons will have an overall negative charge.
protons and electrons
8 so then it is an Octet.
4 electrons. First orbital is the 1s which has 2 electrons. Second orbital is the 2s which has 2 electrons.
Same amount as the Proton count - 18