Electron Shells
A Shell
If you are referring to the energy levels of an atom at which the electrons are, the first ring, or innermost ring, is called the "ground level".
The valency shell.
no answer
A shell
"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.
The outermost ring of hydrogen, or the first energy level, can only hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
there called valence electrons
The electronic configuration of an element gives an idea about its reactivity. The elements having a completely filled outermost orbit (or shell) will be chemically inert (non-reactive). For example, the outermost shell in the case of helium (He), neon (Ne) and argon (Ar) are completely filled as shown below. As a result, helium, neon, and argon are chemically inactive (or inert). These elements do not form compounds with other elements. Because of this chemical inactivity, these gases are called as noble gases (earlier these were called inert gases). The elements containing only one or seven electrons in their outermost shell show greater chemical reactivity, i.e., such elements react very fast with other elements. For examples, sodium and chlorine having the follows electronic configurations are highly reactive. Sodium 2, 8, 1 ---- Here, the outermost shell has been one one electron: one more than the completely filled shell. Chlorine 2, 8, 7 ----- Here, the outermost shell has seven electrons: one less than that required to fill the shell completely.
Planetary Nebula
"Electron cloud" is the name given to the electrons which surrounds the atomic nucleus.
If an atom loses an electron, its charge becomes a positive. (The process of losing an electron is called OXIDATION, by the way.) Depending on the electron configuration, the atom could become "happy" (because its outer ring is now empty) or it could want to bond with another atom to fill ALL of the spots on its outer electron ring.
A shell model is an electron configuration. The shell model for Potassium has two electrons on the first ring, eight on the second ring, eight on the third ring, and one on the fourth ring.
The outermost ring of hydrogen, or the first energy level, can only hold a maximum of 2 electrons.
Answer When the outermost shell(valence shell) is filled the atom is to be most stable. First Shell: holds up to 2 electrons Second Shell: holds up to 8 electrons Third Shell: holds up to 18 electrons Fourth Shell: holds up to 32 electrons
there called valence electrons
The electronic configuration of an element gives an idea about its reactivity. The elements having a completely filled outermost orbit (or shell) will be chemically inert (non-reactive). For example, the outermost shell in the case of helium (He), neon (Ne) and argon (Ar) are completely filled as shown below. As a result, helium, neon, and argon are chemically inactive (or inert). These elements do not form compounds with other elements. Because of this chemical inactivity, these gases are called as noble gases (earlier these were called inert gases). The elements containing only one or seven electrons in their outermost shell show greater chemical reactivity, i.e., such elements react very fast with other elements. For examples, sodium and chlorine having the follows electronic configurations are highly reactive. Sodium 2, 8, 1 ---- Here, the outermost shell has been one one electron: one more than the completely filled shell. Chlorine 2, 8, 7 ----- Here, the outermost shell has seven electrons: one less than that required to fill the shell completely.
It shows the electron shell and charges on the subatomic particles.
electron shells are like the orbits of electrons around the protons and neutrons the atoms can have 1-3 shells
The outer energy level is in the electron cloud surrounding the nucleus. Each ring that surrounds the nucleus is an energy level and contains a different number of electrons.
Take a look at the shells, each has a certain number electrons orbiting the central nucleus, in the case of the Nobel Gases, they all have 8 electrons except of course for hydrogen which has 2. Each ring has a certain number of electrons which causes the atom to be more stable than others. The outermost is called a valence electron shell. In the case of the Nobel Gases it causes the element not to be as reactive to other substances. Depending upon how many electrons are in the outer shell, will denote how reactive an atom will be. Those atoms with only 1 electron, will be quite non reactive where as those that are missing just one electron from making it complete will be quite reactive. They have the same outer electron structure.
Planetary Nebula