The penalty is loss of nursing home coverage for the number of months that the amount improperly transferred would have paid for nursing home care at the private pay rate.
No, but Medicaid might suspend coverage.
There are no nursing homes that will accept social security checks without medicaid coverage in the New York area.
Medicare and Medicaid coverage is virtually identical. The two principal things to remember are: Medicaid is always the payor of last resort (i.e., bill Medicare and/or private insurance first); and, Medicare does not pay for long term custodial care, such as a nursing home (Medicaid does).
Depending on other assets your mother has, if any, Medicaid might require her to apply some or all of the inheritance toward her medical care, including the nursing home. Therefore, she might lose her Medicaid coverage temporarily, by going into "spend down." She should not have to re-apply and/or re-establish her Medicaid eligibility.
Medicaid/nursing home status does not excuse one from paying taxes.
As long as you meet the non-financial factors of eligibility for Medicaid, the State will expect you to apply your "excess" income/assets to your nursing/medical care and the Medicaid will pick up the remainder of the medical/nursing bills.
Some advantages of Medicaid are that it pays for long term care services in nursing facilities
There is no provision in Medicaid for assistance in moving a recipient from one residence (such as nursing home) to another. I suspect the same is true for Medicare.
No, settling up with the nursing home(s) is not an eligibility factor for Medicaid.
One does not need to be elderly in order to have Medicaid pay for your care in nursing homes. As long as one has been proved to be medically necessary, then one is qualified.
If the adult son is the one applying for Medicaid, money received from the parents prior to the application will likely have no effect on his eligibility. If the parent is the one applying for Medicaid and is a nursing home resident, please be advised that the Medicaid agency will investigate any transfer of assets by the parent, including gifts, that occurred in the 60 months prior to applying for Medicaid. The parent may be penalized for transferring assets without receiving "fair market value."
No it is not income.