The amount of phase shift depends on the resistance that is also present in the system. In an ideal situation, the phase shift would be +90 degrees, but that would require a voltage source with zero resistance, conductors with zero resistance, and an ideal capacitor that exhibited only capacitance.
Voltage leads current in an inductive circuit. The amount of shift depends in the amount of inductance.
Capacitors resist a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. In a DC circuit, the voltage is not changing. Therefore, after equilibrium is reached, there is no current flowing through the capacitor.
Capacitance is a physical characteristic of a pair of conductors, dependent upon the distance between them, the opposing cross-sectional areas of those conductors, and the nature of the dielectric between them, and is measured in farads.Capacitive reactance is the opposition to the flow of current of a circuit, determined by that circuit's capacitance and the frequency of the a.c. supply applied to that circuit, and is measured in ohms.
That depends on the circuit. For a pure resistive circuit (no inductance and capacitance), the frequency will have no effect on the current.
:) It's connected together
A capacitor resists a change in voltage, proportional to current, and inversely proportional to capacitance. The equation of a capacitor is dv/dt = i/c.
Of the three choices, capacitance does not limit current flow in an AC circuit.
90 DEGREE
Capacitors resist a change in voltage, proportional to current and inversely proportional to capacitance. In a DC circuit, the voltage is not changing. Therefore, after equilibrium is reached, there is no current flowing through the capacitor.
Capacitance is a physical characteristic of a pair of conductors, dependent upon the distance between them, the opposing cross-sectional areas of those conductors, and the nature of the dielectric between them, and is measured in farads.Capacitive reactance is the opposition to the flow of current of a circuit, determined by that circuit's capacitance and the frequency of the a.c. supply applied to that circuit, and is measured in ohms.
To measure the current in the circuit an ammeter is used and it is connected in series
Capacitance exists between any two conductors, current carrying or not.
That depends on the circuit. For a pure resistive circuit (no inductance and capacitance), the frequency will have no effect on the current.
:) It's connected together
a 30 pf capacitor is connected into a 240v, 60 hz circuit. what is the current flow into the circuit
A capacitor resists a change in voltage, proportional to current, and inversely proportional to capacitance. The equation of a capacitor is dv/dt = i/c.
Series circuit: elements are connected one after the other; the current (the electrons, or other charge carriers) has to pass through each of the elements in turn. Parallel circuit: elements are connected in such a way that part of the current will pass through one circuit element, part through the other.
The difference between a series and parallel circuit is that a series circuit is connected in such a way that the same current intensity flows through the elements while a parallel circuit is connected in such a way that the same potential appears across their terminals.